the impact of ocean acidification on reproduction, early development and settlement of marine organisms海洋酸化对繁殖的影响,海洋生物的早期发展和结算.pdf

Water 2011, 3, 1005-1030; doi:10.3390/w3041005 OPEN ACCESS water ISSN 2073-4441 /journal/water Review The Impact of Ocean Acidification on Reproduction, Early Development and Settlement of Marine Organisms 1, 1 2 1 Pauline M. Ross *, Laura Parker , Wayne A. O’Connor and Elizabeth A. Bailey 1 School of Science, College of Health and Science, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC 1797, Australia; E-Mails: l.parker@.au (L.P.); l.bailey@.au (E.A.B.) 2 Industry and Investment NSW, Port Stephens Fisheries Centre, Taylors Beach, New South Wales 2316, Australia; E-Mail: wayne.O’connor@.au * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: pm.ross@.au; Tel.: +61-245-701-306; Fax: +61-245-701-304. Received: 18 September 2011; in revised form: 9 October 2011 / Accepted: 21 October 2011 / Published: 7 November 2011 Abstract: Predicting the impact of warming and acidifying on oceans on the early development life history stages of invertebrates although difficult, is essential in order to anticipate the severity and consequences of future climate change. This review summarises the current literature and meta-analyses on the early life-history stages of invertebrates including fertilisation, larval development and the implications for dispersal and settlement of populations. Although fertilisation appears robust to near