供给侧改革下河北省化解钢铁产能过剩的对策分析.docx

河北金融学院2016届本科毕业论文 PAGE 17 PAGE II 毕 业 论 文 学生姓名： 王思源 学 号： 20121204011043 系别班级： 国际教育学院2012级金融学本科班 专业（方向）： 金融学 题 目：供给侧改革下河北省化解钢铁产能过剩的对策分析 指导者： 史雪娜 副教授 评阅者： 胡继成 副教授 2016 年 4 月 15 日 毕业论文中文摘要 供给侧改革下河北省化解钢铁产能过剩的对策分析 摘要： 随着我国宏观经济持续减速，物价居高不下，滞胀趋势已形成，原有的依靠凯恩斯需求理论与弗里德曼的货币供给理论调控经济的方式已经难以为继。为此，在新常态下实施新的经济管理模式已实属必然。当前中国钢铁行业中的产品结构多属于低端低附加值产品，随着居民收入水平提高与消费转型升级的需要已难以满足居民的高层次需求。家电、造船用的特殊钢，仍然需要采取大量进口的方式满足国内消费者有效需求。因此，产能过剩仅是结构性相对过剩，对大量未满足的实际有效需求仍然需要继续推动供给侧改革、技术创新等方式加以弥补，为消费者提供更加优质的产品，这也是当前提出供给侧改革的根本原因所在。深入分析当前供给侧改革的背景、必要性、基础条件及趋势，并以典型传统行业—河北省钢铁行业为例进行剖析，具有重要的理论与现实意义。 关键词：供给侧 改革 产能 过剩 成因 毕业论文外文摘要 Title Countermeasures Analysis of overcapacity overcapacity in Hebei Province under the supply side reform Abstract With the continuous slowing down of Chinas macro-economy and high prices, the stagflation trend has been formed. The old way of regulating the economy based on Keyness demand theory and Freedmans money supply theory has been difficult to continue. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a new mode of economic management under the new normal condition. At present, the product structure of Chinas steel industry is mostly low-end and low value-added products. With the increase of residents income level and the need of transformation and upgrading of consumption, it is difficult to meet the high level needs of residents. The special steel for household appliances and shipbuilding still needs to be imported in a large number of ways to meet the effective demand of domestic consumers. Therefore, excess capacity is only structural relative surplus, the real effective demand a substantial unmet need to continue to promote the supply side reform and technological innovation way, to provide more quality products for consumers, this is also the fundamental reason why the prop