U10-02-中级口译教程之经贸往来-经济全球化.ppt

经济全球化 * * An Intermediate Course of Interpretation 关键词汇： 重新调整 Readjustment 提升 Upgrade 尖端的 Sophisticated 基础设施 Infrastructure 可持续的 Sustained 主权 Sovereignty 亚洲金融危机 Asian financial crisis (1997-98) 外汇储备充足 Sufficient foreign exchange reserves 中国金融业问题 Problems with financial sector in China 知识经济 Knowledge-based economy 网络经济 Internet-based networked economy 社会主义市场经济 Socialist market economy 新经济（美国） New economy 结余 Surplus 游资 Idle capital 经济周期 Economic cycle 经济繁荣 Economic boom 经济衰退 Economic recession 经济萧条 Economic depression 经济危机 Economic crisis 经济复苏 Economic recovery 货币贬值 Devaluation 货币增值 Revaluation 国际收支 International balance of payment 顺差 Favorable balance 逆差 Adverse balance 硬通货 Hard currency 软通货 Soft currency 国际货币制度 International monetary system 货币购买力 The purchasing power of money 货币流通量 Money in circulation 纸币发行量 Note issue 国家预算 National budget 关键句型： 1.经济全球化是一个过程，它充分发挥市场的作用，尽量减少政府对于经济活动的干预程度。 Economic globalization is a process that brings the market into full play and reduces to the maximum extent the level of government interference in economic activities. 2.发展中国家应该发展适合国情的国内经济，加强南南合作，推进北南对话，以建立一个公正的，合理的国际政治，经济秩序。 Developing states should develop their domestic economies in a way suitable for their national condition, beef up South-South cooperation and promote North-South dialogue for the establishment of a just and rational international political and economic order. 3．经济全球化为发展中国家的经济结构的调整与改善提供了一个历史机遇。 Economic globalization provides a historical opportunity for econ