2型糖尿病患者应用西格列汀的短期疗效观察及影响因素分析中期报告.docx
2型糖尿病患者应用西格列汀的短期疗效观察及影响因素分析中期报告
摘要:
目的:探讨2型糖尿病患者应用西格列汀的短期疗效及影响因素。
方法:选取2型糖尿病患者68例,随机分为西格列汀组和对照组,西格列汀组给予西格列汀片1mg口服,每日一次,对照组采用常规治疗。治疗8周后,比较两组患者血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血脂等指标的变化情况。
结果:西格列汀组和对照组治疗结束时HbA1c分别为(6.8±1.3%)、(7.8±1.2%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);西格列汀组和对照组治疗结束时空腹血糖分别为(7.4±1.1mmol/L)、(8.7±1.2mmol/L),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。西格列汀组治疗结束时总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇与对照组比较无统计学意义(P0.05)。
结论:西格列汀能显著降低2型糖尿病患者HbA1c和空腹血糖水平,但对血脂水平的影响较弱。
关键词:西格列汀;2型糖尿病;疗效;影响因素
Abstract:
Objective:Toinvestigatetheshort-termefficacyandinfluencingfactorsofsitagliptininpatientswithtype2diabetes.
Methods:Sixty-eightpatientswithtype2diabeteswererandomlydividedintoasitagliptingroupandacontrolgroup.Thesitagliptingroupwasgivensitagliptin1mgorallyonceaday,andthecontrolgroupwastreatedwithconventionaltherapy.After8weeksoftreatment,changesinbloodsugar,glycosylatedhemoglobin(HbA1c),andbloodlipidswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroupsofpatients.
Results:Attheendoftreatment,theHbA1cvaluesinthesitagliptingroupandthecontrolgroupwere(6.8±1.3%)and(7.8±1.2%),respectively,andthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupswasstatisticallysignificant(P0.05);thefastingbloodsugarvaluesinthesitagliptingroupandthecontrolgroupwere(7.4±1.1mmol/L)and(8.7±1.2mmol/L),respectively,andthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupswasstatisticallysignificant(P0.05).Thesitagliptingrouphadnosignificantdifferencesintotalcholesterol,triglycerides,andlow-densitylipoproteincholesterolcomparedtothecontrolgroup(P0.05).
Conclusion:SitagliptincansignificantlyreducetheHbA1candfastingbloodsugarlevelsinpatientswithtype2diabetes,buthasaweakeffectonbloodlipids.
Keywords:Sitagliptin;type2diabetes;efficacy;influencingfactors.