SPSS-Chap05第五章:SPSS的描述统计过程.pdf
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SPSS数据统计分析与实践
第五章:SPSS的描述统计过程
主讲:周涛 副教授
2007-10-9
教学网站:/Courses/SPSS
本章内容:
一、数值型数据的基本统计量
二、SPSS的描述统计过程
频度分析(FREQUENCES)
描述统计(DESCRIPTIVES)
考查样本(EXPLORE)
一、数值型数据的基本统计量
Summary Measures
Summary Measures
Central Tendency Quartile Variation
Mean Mode
Median Range Coefficient of
Variation
Variance
Standard Deviation
Measures of Central Tendency
Central Tendency
集中趋势
Mean Median Mode Midrange
(中列数)
n
∑xi
i 1
n
The Mean (均值)
(Arithmetic Average)
•It is the Arithmetic Average of data values:
n
x x x
+ +• • •+
x ∑xi i 2 n
Sample Mean i 1 n n
•The Most Common Measure of Central Tendency
•Affected by Extreme Values (Outliers 异常值)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14
Mean = 5 Mean = 6
The Median ( 中位数)
•Important Measure of Central Tendency
•In an ordered array, the median is the
“middle” number.
•If n is odd, the median is the middle number.
•If n is even, the median is the average of the 2
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