动名词的用法的课件内容.ppt

;; 什么是非谓 语动词啊？;谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby. He will go to Shanghai. He didn’t go to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. You are students. You look smart.;概念： ;非谓语动词;动名词的定义;V-ing形式的构成方式：;;动名词的基本用法;2. 用作宾语;为了便于记忆，特归纳如下：;2）作介词的宾语 We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。Shall we have a rest or get down to ______(do) our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活？ Despite they lack money, his parents sent him to a good university. He was late again because of _______(get)up late. Lock the doors and windows before go out. What/How about the two of us_______(play) games？;注意： to 在下列短语中是介词，常跟动???词作宾语。 　 be/get used to look forward to get down to pay attention to devote oneself to lead to contribute to object to（反对） turn to see to stick to Eg :1. Let’s get down to preparing for the exam. 2.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t of much help when it comes to shop and eat. ;动名词用在下列词组后作宾语：give up, can’t help, feel like, be worth, be busy, set about, put off, think of，insist on等 1.She can’t help crying at the sad sight. 试比较：I am so busy and I can’t help clean the room now. 2.Do you feel like having a break? 试比较：I would like to have a cup of tea now. 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：1)意思相同的动词： like hate begin start continue intend prefer love Eg It continued raining/to rain hard . 2)意思发生变化的有： ;1.remember/forget /regret;He tried_______( stand) up but failed. Let’s try_______(tell) him about the sad news. 2.I regret ______(tell) you that I cannot come. I really regret__________________(miss) his lecture. 3. I meant_______(buy) some bread,but I forgot. Wasting time means________(kill) life. 4. I forgot _______(wake) him up this morning. He forgot ___________________(turn) the light off and went b