外研版必修一期末复习句型,语法,重点词组.doc
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外研版高一英语必修一
句型、语法及重点词组
句型
1) Id appreciate it if you would like to..
2)虚拟语气
It’s high/about time that …
Would you mind that…
3) be about to do sth when…
Be doing sth when…
No sooner…..than
Hardly …. when
would rather do
would rather…than…
?would…rather than…
Prefer to do…rather than do…
Would you mind doing sth…
This\It\That is + the +序数词+time+(that) sb has done sth
It+ be + the +形容词最高级+ 名词+that …
This\It\That was + the +序数词+time+(that) sb had done sth
This is the first time I ___ such beautiful music.
A heard B am hearing
C will hear D have heard
It is (high\about)time +(that) sb. + did sth
Would you mind +从句
Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he ___ something instead of just talking.
A will do B has done C do D did
2 until 句型
肯定式:a. 主句的谓语动词是延续性动词 b. 主从句均为肯定式c. 译为:直到。。。为止
He remained there until/till she arrived.
否定式:a. 主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词b. 从句均为肯定式c. 译为:直到。。。才。。。
He wont go to bed until/till she returns.
特殊考点1:
Not until ... 助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语
直到地震两天后,她才发现她的妈妈还活着。
Not until two days after the earthquake did she find her mother alive.
特殊考点2:
not...until 的强调句型 :It is not until... that...
直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事儿。
It was not unti you told me that I had any idea of it.
It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
反意疑问句
?前肯后否定.?前否后肯定.
注意?当陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定或半否定时,疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。?如果前面否定词是带有否定前缀的,反意疑问句部分用否定形式Tom dislikes playing tennis,doesn’t he??否定祈使句,will you? 肯定祈使句,will\won’t you?
If you want help—money or anything ,let me know,_________ you?
A. don’t????? B. will????? C. shall????? D. do
Don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ______?
do you B.don’t you
C.will you D.won’t you
You and I could hardly work together, _____ ?
could you B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t we D. could we
倍数表达法
①A be + 倍数 + 比较级 + than B
②A be + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as B
③A be + 倍数 + as many/m
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