新sat写作修辞类科普.doc

用比喻来对某某事物的特征进行描绘和渲染。可使事物生动形象具体可感，以此引发读者联想和想象，给人以鲜明深刻的印象，并使语言文采斐然，富有很强的感染力。使语言生动形象，还可以使深刻的、抽象的道理浅显、具体地表达出来。?? 夸张的作用是用言过其实的方法，突出事物的本质，或加强作者的某种感情，强调语气，烘托气氛，引起读者的联想。? 夸张能引起读者丰富的想象和强烈共鸣。?? 头韵与拟声修辞方式能使语言具有音韵美，可增加口头或书面表达的实际音感，给人以声情并茂的美感。?? 设问：引起注意，启发读者思考?? 反问：加强语气，发人深思，激发读者感情，加深读者印象，增强文中的气势和说服力。?? 层进：能反映出作者严密的逻辑思维能力，使文章思路清晰，论证有力，深刻透彻。?? 排比：加强语势、语言气氛?? 反复：起到反复咏叹，表达强烈的情感的作用。同时，反复的修辞手法还可以使诗文的格式整齐有序。???? The?function?of?exaggeration?is?to?highlight?the?essence?of?objects,?strengthen?authors’?sort?of?emotion,?or?emphasize?the?tone?of?writing,?which?through?dramatizing?the?fact.?In?this?way?will?the?reading?materials?initiate?readers?association?and?even?get?vicarious?pleasure.?? Both?alliteration?and?echoism?are?able?to,?apparently,?increase?the?consonance?of?language?by?adding?actual?hearing?of?written?or?oral?expression,?which?thus?give?people?the?sense?of?beauty.?? Both?alliteration?and?echoism?are?able?to,?apparently,?add?actual?hearing?of爓ritten爋r爋ral爀xpression,increase爐he燾onsonance爋f爈anguageable?to,，and?give?people?the?sense?of?beauty.?? Describing?or?sensationalizing?one?certain?characteristic?of?something?in?metaphorical?terms?can?make?the?objects?more?vivid?and?specific,?leaving?readers?immense?imaginary?space.?Also,?using?metaphor?in?articles?can?impress?people?with?extraordinary?literary?grace,?for?it?makes?the?articles?more?catching?and?easy?understanding?through?simplifying?abstractive?principles.?? Authors?often?arouse?readers?thinking?or?catch?their?attention?using?the?method?of?questioning.? Rhetorical?questioning?is?a?way?to?strengthen?the?tone?of?the?article?and?increase?the?convincingness?in?order?to?create?impact?on?readers. ?在新SAT写作部分的考试中，根据OG给出的官方评分标准，一篇高质文章需要有一个好的框架，而一个好的框架要具备一些很关键的要素。首先，它必须清楚表述作者的论点是什么，且最好在introduction段呈现论点。Intro段之后，需要有至少三个支撑段，我们称这种支撑段为body paragraph. 在每个body paragraph中，需要有一个中心的claim和相应的evidence来支撑这个claim。OG中也指出，evidence主要包括以下几种：facts事实，credible sources可靠的信息来源，或者是 examples例子。此外，一个好的conclusion来重申、深化作者的argument也显得尤为重要。　　根据上述的文章框架，修辞分析，