四级口语考试技巧——短文朗读.pptx

;应试技巧;短文朗读;短文朗读;短文朗读;短文朗读;短文朗读;短文朗读;短文朗读;短文朗读;短文朗读;语调;短文朗读;1. 一般疑问句用升调。如: Do you often visit the Museum?;3.非正式语体中,用陈述语序呈现的疑问句用升调。如 You want a piece of bread? The school is far away from your house? 4.同类并列的若干词语,除最后一个外,都用升调。如 I want low fat milk, cheeseburger, and chocolate ice-cream. I can offer you high salary, a 7-day paid vacation, unemployment insurance, and medical insurance.;1.特殊疑问句通常用降调。如： What have all the flowers gone? What the hell did he do? 2.感叹句一般也用降调。如： What a game！ What depressing information! ;3.陈述句用降调 I have already read that book. ↘ That street is two miles long. ↘ 4.祈使句用降调 Go back to your seat! ↘ Please do not hesitate to contact me. ↘;5.反义疑问句中,当说话人对自己所说的内容已经很确定，只是象征性地与对方确认一下时，也降调。 We all live in a global village, arent we? A small world，isnt it? 6.用于选择疑问句中“or”之后的部分 Do you want to ride or walk? ↘ Would you like coffee or tea? ↘ ;7.并列出现的著干相同类目词语的最后一项用降调。如: I want a house with a dining room, two bedrooms, a bath and a basement. ;短文朗读;意群停顿; 在说话和朗读时，意群的作用是：如果感到句子很长，一口气说不下来，可以在意群和意群之间有一个很短的停顿（换气）。正确的停顿应该在意群和意群之间。同一个意群内不应停顿。 意群之间的停顿不是固定的，而是灵活的。可以按照个人的需要，可停顿也可不停顿，可多停顿也可少停顿。 ;1.主句与从句之间常停顿 These are the robots of our dreams, intelligent machines/ that live to serve. And, the FBI confronts the most heavily armed militia/ that US law enforcement has ever faced. James Bond, the ultimate survivor knows very well / that there are many ways to kill. ; 2.条件状语、时间状语等与主句之间常停顿 All would be lost/ if not for the strength of one woman. Welcome to paradise. When you arrive here youll find a million secrets and as you explore it, / Ill find a million more. ;3.当后置定语较长时,其与所修饰的核心词之间常停顿 But for their variety of appearance, all dogs are simply mutations/ of their closet ancestral relative, the wolf. 4.表时间、地点、距离、方式等的介词短语与句子其他成分之间常停顿: The four hundred-year-old Hapsburg dynasty still commands most of Europe/ to the envy of her neighbours. ;5.表目的、伴随动作、原因、或结果的分词短语与句子其他成分之间常停顿: But for the Russian people/ born to this giant land, Euro