高考英语第一轮复习时态和语态复习Convertor.doc

动词时态 动词时态在历年的高考试题的考查热点，无论是在单项选择，还是短文改错中都占有一定的比例。书面表达的评分标准中对时态的运用也有明确规定。主要时态的结构： 一般现在时 be(is,am,are)/ do/does 现在进行时 be (is, am are) doing 现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 一般过去时 was/were/did 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时 had been doing 一般将来时 will/shall do 将来进行时 will/shall be doing 将来完成时 will/shall have done 将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing 一般过去将来时 would/should do 过去将来进行时 would/should be doing 过去将来完成时 would/should have done 过去将来完成进行时 would/should have been doing 一般现在 every …, sometimes,　at …, on Sunday 现在进行 now, 现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 过去完成 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般将来 next…, tomorrow, in… 过去将来 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作 1 一般现在时的用法 1） 经常性或习惯性的动作 1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2.---_____my glasses ? ----Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. would you see D. Have you seen 3.We will see to it that every child in the nation ____ good education ,especially those in the poor countryside. A. get B. will get C. gets D .would get 2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 ①Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served ④----The girl ____ weight recently. ----Yes , she _____ too much. A．has gained ,is eating B. gains ,eats C. is gaining, ate D. is gaining ,eats 3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车，船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ①If it is fine tomorrow ,we wil