2015年江西高考新题型--短文填空解题技巧.ppt

2014语法填空解题技巧 会昌中学 饶君玲 归纳总结： 归纳总结： 1从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子。则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。 表原因：because, for ,since 等 表结果：so, therefore ,hence, thus 等 表递进：further, furthermore, moreover, in addition 等 表转折：but, nevertheless, however,yet, While ,althouhgh,though等 2 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词 that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句) that, whether, if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句) when, before, after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句) and ,or but (连接并列句） 归纳总结 名词或代词前面的空格也可能填介词。如句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 介词可位于名词之前 如：at night ,on Sunday 也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in ,be good at 还可位于不及物动词之后，如 listen to ,arrive at ,look for 特殊句式结构 1 She remembered how difficult ___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2 Little____ we know his life. 3 ____ cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 4 I ____ go to the station to meet her but I didnt see her. 5 It was in the street ____I met an old classmate of mine the other day. 归纳总结 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词 1 由it is ...that... 强调句型 2由it 作形式主语或宾语的句式 3 so\such ...that...句型 4 构成倒装条件的only, so ,neither, nor, never,hardly, seldom,not until,had 等 5 强调谓语动词要填do,does, did. 动词 给出的提示词为动词时，我们应首先分析句子结构，判断该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，或者是否需要转换词性等，然后再具体解题。 请用刚刚总结的考点,尝试用下面的短文,进行语法填空的命题1 挖出你认 为会考的10个空； 2 注明理由（比如：介词+名词）； 3 时间：3分钟。 More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out