中考英语短文填空解题技巧.doc

短文填空解题技巧一、解题基本步骤 （一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。 注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。 （二） 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 先易后难 易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构 难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意 联系上下文 （三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。 语法：语法结构是否正确无误。 具体解题技巧 （一）考虑该空填什么词性 1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 One of the 84 differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that…… I thought I was the ___78____ unlucky person in the world. 3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、 关系代词、 不定代词等的用法 关系代词 which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how 反身代词 myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代词 this、that、those、these 不定代词 some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one ……about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ___82___ to cool down. Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily. In a western restaurant，each person usually asks for their 82 food or dishes and eats 83 they ask for． Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 . American like to spend 79 than they have. I believe you can find 86 other ways besides these. 4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法 1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类： 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose, 目的从句 in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as, like, the way, as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as I was so angry __79__ I hit him in the face.