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(英语单词常用分类.doc

发布:2017-01-17约8.92千字共6页下载文档
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数词的分类 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。 1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.11——19 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen. C.20——99 整十数 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eithty 90 ninety 100 one hundred 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 76 seventy-six D.百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and. 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E.千位数以上 thousand,million, billion。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four F.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day. 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。 They went to the theatre in twos and threes. 他们三三两两地来到了剧院。 G.表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。 He became a professor in his thirties. 他三十多岁时成为了教授。 She died of lung cancer in forties. 她四十来岁时死于肺癌。 It was in the 1960s. 那是在二十世纪六十年代。 H.基数词的句法功能 基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。 The two happily opened the box. 两个人高兴地打开了盒子。(作主语) I need three altogether. 我总共需要三个。(作宾语) Four students are playing volleyball outside. 四个学生在外面打排球。(作定语) We are sixteen. 我们是16个人。(作表语) They three tried to finish the task before sunset. 他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务。(作同位语) 序数词 表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式: 从第一至第十九 1st=first 2nd=second 3rd=third 4th=fourth 5th=fifth 6th=sixth 7th=seventh 8th=eighth 9th=ninth 10th=tenth 11th=eleventh 12th=twelfth 13th=thirteenth 14th=fourteenth 15th=fifteenth 16th=sixteenth 17th=seventeenth 18th=eighteenth 19th=nineteenth B.从第二十至第九十九 整数第几十的形式由其对应
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