怎样做好英语单选题(文字稿）.doc
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怎样做好英语单选题
1. 冠词（4点）
除复习冠词的基本用法外，其“例外”用法值得注意。
1). 表示“某一”的意思时，专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或an。例如：
On a Saturday morning he got lost in the mountain.
2). a / an + 名词 + 修饰性的定语从句或介词短语。例如：
Mrs. Taylor has __ 8-year-old daughter who has __ gift for painting — she has won two national prizes.（2005浙江）
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
又如：
For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. (2006山东)
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
The stage 影员职业; go on the stage 从事影艺职业; on stage 在演出
3). 在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指，完全看语境的暗示。例如：
— I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over __ keyboard.
— You shouldn’t put drinks near __ computer. (2006北京)
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
4). music、nature、society前通常不用冠词，除非特指。例如：
I know you don’t like __ music very much. But what do you think of __ music in the film we saw yesterday? (2006全国III)
A./; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
2. 形容词、副词（3点）
1). 几个形容词作定语的排序问题。
理论上若干形容词可共同作一个名词的定语，其排列顺序是：描绘形容词+大小(长短高低)形容词+形状形容词+年龄(新旧)形容词+颜色形容词+国籍形容词+材料形容词+用途(类别)形容词+名词。
例如：
This __ girl is Lind’s cousin. (2005北京)
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
2) . 绝不能忽略less、least及
worse, worst等表示“更少”、
“最少”、“更糟”、“最糟”等概念
的比较级和最高级的使用。例
如：
Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ___ of my friends.（2007上海）
A. more carefully B. the most carefully
C. less carefully D. the least carefully
3). cannot…too…无论……也不过分 / cannot…more…再……不过了。例如：
— Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?
— Of course . You can never be ___ careful with that. (2005江西)
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
— Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
— __. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建)
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
3. 代词(2点)
1)指代词指一种情况:
例如：
I’d appreciate __ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (2006山东)
A. that B. it C. this D. you
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