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if的一般用法.pptx

发布:2017-02-02约1.57千字共25页下载文档
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If看似非简单的词,它的用法却比较复杂且是考试的高频词汇。为了让大家较好地理解其用法,下面就讲讲if的一般用法。1.if作为连词,可以引导条件状语从句、让步状语从句、宾语从句和时间状语从句。其含义也较多。一般结构如下:if + 句子,+ 句子句子 + if + 句子if引导的从句可以放在句首或句尾,如:If you eat too much,you get fat.You get fat ifyou eat too much.如果你吃太多,你会变胖。①if从句中的时态与主句中的时态可相同,如:If you want tolearn a musical instrument,you have to practise.如果你想学乐器,你必须练习。Ifthat was Mary,why didnt she stop and say hello?如果那是玛丽,她为什么不停下来打招呼?If you dont like hot weather,youll be unhappy in Texas.如果你不喜欢热天气,你将不会喜欢达拉斯。②if引导条件状语从句,意为“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。如:If I have enough time tomorrow,Ill come and see you.(NOT If I will have...)如果你明天有足够的时间,我将过去看你。I‘ll give her your love if I see her.(NOT...if I will see her.)如果我遇见了她,我将带着你的爱。2if+will结构表示礼貌的请求,并不含将来的含义。如:If you will come this way,Ill take you to the managers office.(=If you are willing to come this way,...)3.当条件句虚拟语气的从句中含有be, have, should, could四个词,从句可以倒装。倒装的形式是把这四个单词提前至句首,将If省略,剩下的句序不变。Should it (=if it should)be necessary,I will go. 倘若有必要,我会去的。Were I(=if I were) in your place,I would do the same . 如果我处于你的位置,我也会这样干的。Had I(=if I had)known earlier,I would come.如果我早一点知道,我就会来。4.if与其它一些介词的连用。(1)as与if连用,意为“仿佛、好像”,引导从句。如:It isn’t as if we are rich.(We are not rich.)我们不像富有的样子。(即我们不富有)It isn’t as if he doesn’t know the ruler.(=He does know the rulers.)他不像不懂规则的样子。(即他懂得规则) (2) if与only连用。常表示愿望或一个未实现的条件,尤其用于感叹句中。如:(参考:if only的用法)If only he arrives in time!他若能及时到达就好了!If only she would marry me!但愿她能嫁给我!If only she had known about it!(But she didn’t know.) 她那时要是知道(但她不知道)这事就好了!更多人阅读:unless和if not的用法区别if的虚拟语气用法全文完!深圳同声传译公司 ty19htvv
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