论纳兰性德的词.doc

山西师范大学本科毕业论文 论纳兰性德的词 姓 名 院 系 专 业 班 级 学 号 指导教师 答辩日期 成 绩  论纳兰性德的词 内容摘要 纳兰性德，是清初极具盛名的一位青年才俊，纳兰性德以词闻名，现存349首，哀感顽艳，尤其悼亡词情真意切，痛彻肺腑，令人不忍卒读，王国维有评：北宋以来，一人而已。词惯用白描、直抒性灵，词风上承李煜，清新自然，不事雕琢，而且语言优美、形式和谐，不受格律的拘束，将词的文学成就提升到了更高的水平。他哀婉忧郁的词风和他的身份背景极不相称，究其原因可以从三个方面来分析：与父亲的矛盾、个人理想与政治现实的矛盾和爱情的悲剧。纳兰词之所以具有不朽的魅力在于他自由的天性给他的词形式方面的突破很大的影响itle：The study of Nanlanxingde’s poetries Abstract Nanlanxingde is a very prestigious young talent of the early Qing dynasty who famous for his poetries which now existing 349 songs and the style of them are gracefulness and subtleties .Especially those mourning poetries which including the sincere and the heart-broken feelings are really hard for us to read them without sadness. According to the comments of Wang Guowei, Nalan is the one who had got the great artistic achievement after the dynasty of the song of north. Nalan is Always use the techniques of Baimiao and express the feelings directly, and the style of his poetry is considered to be similar to the Li Yu. His poetry paid more attention to the beauty of words, the harmony of form and without the restriction of tradition rhyme requirements are fresh, delicate and poignant which made the artistic achievement reached to a new level .There are three reasons to explain the contradiction which reflected in his poetry between the melancholy style of his poetry and the background of his life: the argument with his father, the contradiction between the personal ideal and political reality and the tragedy of his love story. The immortal value of his poetry mainly lies in the nature of his character which also injected the new blood into the form of his poetry. What’s role his poetry play in the times is a very significant breakthrough. 【Key Words】Nalanxingde the style of poetry character love story. 目 录 一、身平事迹 (1) 二、纳兰词的特点 (2) （一）天然去雕饰 (2) （二）哀感顽艳 (3) 三、纳兰词风的形成 (3) （一）和父亲的矛盾 (4) （二）个人理想和政治现