Module7Unit2短语句型背诵.doc

Module 7 Unit 2 短语句型背诵 1. open sth up: 1）打开某建筑物或其大门=open sth opens up the school/ the gate of the school打开学校(大门)。 2）开放某事物(使之受到更少的限制从而让更多人或组织可以接近或使用) open up higher education. 放开高等教育（即让更多的人可以接受高等教育）。 3）开拓 / 开辟某事物open up new markets 开拓新市场 2. focus on (doing) sth / sb 集中精力做…，集中关注，主要做…，重点放在… 3. it be likely that sb / sth…= sb / sth be likely +不定式：很可能某人/某物…，某人/某物很可能… It’s very likely that aspirin will be found in the cupboard. = Aspirin is very likely to be found in…阿司匹林很有可能会在柜子里发现。 It’s likely that the disaster was caused by a careless mistake. = The disaster is likely to have been caused by a careless mistake. 这个灾难很可能就是当时一个粗心的失误造成的。 4. prove: 1) 及物动词：prove sth, prove that…证明某事情；prove sb / sth + n. / adj. / 不定式作宾补 The findings proved his guess. 当时那些发现证明了他的猜测(是对的)。 What happened later proved that the medicine hadn’t worked on you. 后来发生的事情证明了那个药之前对你根本没效果。 These beautiful lines prove you (to be) a poet. 这几句好美的句子证明你是个诗人=…证明你有诗人的潜质。 He proved himself a good cook / (to be) good at cooking. 他证明了自己饭菜做得好。 2) 系动词：prove + n. / adj. / 不定式做表语 某人/某物证明是…/ 具有…特征 Guo Jingming proves (to be) the richest one of the writers born in the 1980s. 郭敬）明证明是八零后作家群体中最富有的 They prove to have focused on issues about women. 他们证明以前曾重点关注过女性议题。…有好处/益处 = benefit sb / sth 6. father of…：…的始祖，…的创始人 Lu Ban, father of all carpenters, proves to have lived in China more than 2500 years ago. 鲁班，木匠的始祖，证明生活在2500前的中国。 Many of the founding fathers of PRC prove to have come from Hunan province. 中华人民共和国的很多开国元勋们的籍贯是湖南。 . chew on sth咀嚼某物 . take place发生(指人安排的或者偶发的皆可) The meeting takes place at night. 会议九点钟开。 Some physical changes take place between the ages of 10 and 14 in all boys and girls. 所有的男生女生在10至14之间都会发生一些生理变化。 . in the form of sth 以…的形式 . pain relief 镇痛 (名词短语) relieve / reduce pain (动词短语) 1. Not only +助动词+主语+主动词（部分倒装语序） 某人某物不仅… Not only did he prove a successful writer, but also he happened to be painter. 当时他不仅证明是个成功的作家，还竟然是个画家。 1. be vital for (doing ) sth 对…很重要 1. help with sth在某方面起作用/帮上忙 1. the pote