synthesis of n-substituted acridinediones and polyhydroquinoline derivatives in refluxing water合成n - acridinediones和polyhydroquinoline衍生品在回流水.pdf
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Molecules 2012, 17, 5339-5345; doi:10.3390/molecule
OPEN ACCESS
molecules
ISSN 1420-3049
/journal/molecules
Communication
Synthesis of N-substituted Acridinediones and
Polyhydroquinoline Derivatives in Refluxing Water
Jing-Jing Xia * and Ke-Hua Zhang
School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Architecture, Hefei 230601,
China; E-Mail: zhangkehua@
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: xiajj@;
Tel.: +86-551-382-8100.
Received: 13 March 2012; in revised form: 24 April 2012 / Accepted: 28 April 2012 /
Published: 7 May 2012
Abstract: Acridinediones were synthesized by the one-pot Hantzsch condensation of an
aromatic aldehyde, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, and aniline/4-methylaniline in
refluxing water. This method has then been extended to the four-component reaction of an
aromatic aldehyde, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, ethyl acetoacetate and ammonium
acetate for the synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives. This is an environmentally
friendly and efficient procedure providing good to excellent yields.
Keywords: acridinedione; polyhydroquinoline; one-pot reaction; water
1. Introduction
1,4-Dihydropyridines as analogues of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) coenzymes
exhibit a wide range of biological activities, such as calcium channel blocking, and today they are
widely used in pharmacology [1]. Acridines which possess the 1,4-dihydropyridin
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