大学英语四级写作、阅读讲座.ppt

图画作文 To most of the parents , it is no easy job to keep their children away from the personal computer. Nearly all parents are thinking of the most effective ways to make the Internet safer for their children . Their solutions are as follows . Some of them think advanced hardware can be equipped into computers for network security while some parents prefer security software available on the Internet．If these don’t work , they will cover the screen with underwear to protect their children from harmful information. Nowadays it is well known that teenager network security has become so serious that the whole society focuses on it . In my opinion ，much attention should be paid to this issue . As parents , they are supposed to communicate with their children to help them make good use of the Internet with their study. Additionally, it is our government’s responsibilities to take actions to create a greener Internet environment. As for ourselves , we should build up strong self-awareness . It is important for us to concentrate on the useful information rather than computer games and so on . Therefore, we should view our mother tongue as a necessity. Only through our own language can our culture find glory it truly deserves. 在大学英语四级考试中，阅读理解测试的重点在于考查学生理解文章大意、把握文章细节、精确理解某些特殊词汇、分析作者意图、推理内容情节或发展等。因此，每篇文章的考试题目设计通常为以下5个方面： 主旨题。即考查对文章大意的理解。在答案的四个选项中，出题者会设计出四个看似与主题相关的答案，乍一读觉得都可以选，但仔细一读后会发现，其中有三个说的较为具体，只有一个答案说得较为笼统，那么，说得比较笼统的与主题相关的答案通常就是应当选择的正确答案。在阅读是应多注意主题句，把每个段落的topic sentence串起来理解，就很容易正确抓住全文的大意。 细节题。即考查对文章细节的理解和把握。回答细节问题时，无需通读全文，只需根据问题寻找细节所在的段落，也就是“顺藤摸瓜”。题目的设计者在考题中往往会变换词汇或表达方式来设问，这样会造成一定程度的迷惑性，增加考题的难度或复杂性。建议在阅读时用红笔划出细节的出处，这样会节约答题时间。 释义题。即考察对文章中某些词汇意思的准确理解。问题设计者所选择的词汇可能是常见词汇，即考“旧词新义”；另一种可能是非常见词汇，这时对该词含义的理解只能借助上下文或前后的句子判断词义。 推断题。即考查对文章内容情节、内容发展、作者观点等的推理判断。这种考题不仅要考查学生的语言能力，还要考查他们的逻辑思维、分析判断、综合知识、生活常识等诸方面的能力。这也是阅读理解最难的考题。在回答这类考题时，学生要学会“换位思考”，即假设自己是文章的“作者”，问问自己“为什么要写这篇文章？”，“主要想传达什么信息给读者？”，这样调换角度思考问题就比较容易推导出正确的结论。切记不要进行“逆反思维”，这种脱离作者思想的推理判断是不可能正确的。 As we can see from the pictur