初中英语语法讲座(一)资料.doc

初中英语语法讲座（一）初中英语语法讲座(二) 姓名_____________ 三、数词 同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词，以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。对数词的考查，中考常采用单选题及听力题，这些题型归纳起来，应掌握以下几点特别容易出错的地方。 1.基数词变序数词。其规律为： 1,2,3特殊记，加th 从4起 (first, second, third, fourth) 8少t，9去e，千万别忘记 (eighth ,ninth) 逢5逢12，ve变f (fifth ,twelfth) 20到90，y要变ie (twentieth ,ninetieth) 若是几十几，前基后序别倒位 (ninety-first) 2.hundred,thousand,million 在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。?? 如：five hundred people. 只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s，构成复数形式。 hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的 thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的 millions of 数百万的 这些词组前不能用具体数字。 3.序数词常与定冠词the 连用。 eg: Henry has learned eight French words this year. A. hundred ???? B. hundreds??? C .hundred of ??? D .hundreds of The lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two. (twenty) 另外，同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。 顺读法(钟点＋分钟)? 如：4:30 four thirty 4:45 four forty-five 4:15 four fifteen 倒读法(分钟＋to／past＋钟点) 如：4:30 half past four 4:15 fifteen past four／a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five／a quarter to five 练习题 1.At the beginning of the_______(twenty) century, the worlds population was about 1700 million. 2.Are these_____(watch)yours? Yes. 3.You dont look well. Youd better go to the______(doctor) at once. 4.Would you give me ________, please? A. two papers牋?B .two piece of paper牋?C. two pieces of paper牋?D .two pieces of papers 5.There are three _____and seven ____in the picture. A. monkeys , sheeps 牋 B. monkeys, sheep牋 C. monkies, sheep牋 D. monkies, sheeps 6.A lot of____ are talking with two_______. A. Germans, Frenchmans牋 B. Germen, Frenchmans 牋 C. German, Frenchmen牋 D. Germans, Frenchmen 7.June 1 is ______________. A. the Childrens Day?? B. the C hildrens Day ? C .Childrens Day?? D. Childrens Day 思考题 1.__________people went out to see what had happened. A. Thousands of B. Three thousand of C. Thousand of D. Three thousands 2.We have been in the school for______. A. three and a half month ???????? B .three and a half monthsC. three month and a half????????? D .three months and half 3._____English is_____ useful language. A.A, an?????? B./, a ?????? C. The, an?????? D. A,