工程材料常用词汇表中英文.pdf

工程材料常用词汇词汇表

A

奥氏体austenite

奥氏体本质晶粒度austeniteinhorentgrainsize

奥氏体化austenitization，austenitiizing

B

白口铸铁whitecastiron

白铜whitebrass，copper-nickelalloy

板条马氏体lathmartensite

棒材bar

包晶反应peritecticreaction

薄板thinsheet

薄膜技术thinfilmtechnique

贝氏体bainite

本质晶粒度inherentgrainsize

比强度strength—to—weightratic

变质处理inoculation,modification

变质剂modifyingagent,modificator

表面处理surfacetreatment

表面粗糙度surfaceroughness

表面淬火surfacequenching

表面腐蚀surfacecorrosion

表面硬化surfacehardening

玻璃glass

玻璃态vitreousstate,glassstate

玻璃钢glassfiberreinforcedplastics

玻璃纤维glassfiber

不可热处理的non—heat—treatable

不锈钢stainlesssteel

布氏硬度Brinellhardness

C

材料强度strengthofmaterial

残余奥氏体residualaustenite

残余变形residualdeformation

残余应力residualstress

层状珠光体lamellarpearlite

超导金属superconductingmetal

成核nucleate,nucleation

成形forming，shaping

成长growth，growing

磁材料magneticmaterials

冲击韧性impacttoughness

纯铁pureiron

粗晶粒coarsegrain

脆性brittleness

脆性断裂brittlefracture

淬火quenching,quench

淬透性hardenability

淬硬性hardenability

D

带材baud，strip

单晶singlecrystal，unitcrystal

单体monomer，element

氮化层nitrationcase

氮化物nitride

刀具cuttingtool

导磁性magneticconductivity

导电性electricconductivity

导热性heatconductivity,thermalconductivity

导体conductor

等离子堆焊plasmasurfacing

等离子弧喷涂plasmaspraying

等离子增强化学气相沉积Plasmachemicalvapourdeposition(PCVD）

等温转变曲线isothermaltransformationcurve

低合金钢lowalloysteel

低碳钢lowcarbonsteel

低碳马氏体lowcarbon？martensite

低温回火lowtempering

点阵常数gratingconstant，latticeconstant

电镀electroplating,galvanize

电弧喷涂electricarcspraying

电子显微镜electronmicroscope

定向结晶directionalsolidificationS

端淬试验endquenchingtest

断口分析fractureanalysis

断裂强度breakingstrength，fracturestrength

断裂韧性fracturetoughness

断面收缩率contractionofcrosssectionalarea，

锻造forge，forging，smithing

多晶体polycrystal