新目标英语八年级下第四单元.ppt

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working Section A Group Work Talk about these questions. 1b~Listen and number the statements [1-4] in the picture 1c——Pairwork Ask and answer questions about what the people in the soap opera said. A:What did she say? B:She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. 2a——Listen and circl true or false for each statement Grammar Direct Speech——Reported Speech 直接引语——间接引语 时态 主句是一般现在时，从句为任何时态。 主句是一般过去时，从句为过去的相应时态。 ——倒移 ——直接引语、间接引语 倒移 倒移 直接引语变成间接引语 1. He said，“I am very sorry.” —— He said that he was very sorry. 直接引语中引语部分为第一人称，间接引语中的从句中的第一人称变成主句的人称 直接引语变成间接引语 2. “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. —— My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 直接引语中主句为第三人称，间接引语中的从句中的第二人称变为第一人称，第三人称不变，第一人称直接参照第一条 直接引语变成间接引语 3. She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” —— She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 直接引语中出现双宾语时，间接引语中从句部分的人称直接参照第一、二条，同时变化时态 直接引语变成间接引语 He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” —— He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 当直接引语中的引语部分为疑问句，间接引语中宾语从句用whether和if引导，表示是否，人称和时态直接参照第一、二、三条 例如 “I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. —— She said she was very glad to visit our school. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” —— Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. 例句 “Why did she refuse to go there?” the teacher asked. —— The teacher asked why she had refused to go there. He said，“I havent heard from my parents these days.” —— He said that he hadnt heard from his parents those days. 例句 Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” —— Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV. He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?” —— He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus. 　 2b——Listen a