燕首伟四级词汇讲义.doc

四级核心词汇精讲讲义 一、词汇对四级成绩的极端重要性 The importance of vocabulary cannot be too emphasized . “词汇是基石，词汇是基础” “得词汇者得阅读，得阅读者得四六级” 二、四级词汇备考中的致命误区： 1、对大纲中词汇量的要求把握不准（方向感与盲目） 2、对词汇书的疯狂无止境背诵 3、不重视词汇的多角度运用 4、词汇考点把握不准 5、对历年词汇考题缺乏足够的重视与把握 背单词　　单词是文章的基础，文章中若有大部份的关键单词不认识，那将大大阻碍你对文章的理解。 　　推荐两种常见的背单词的方法 这两种方法需要交互进行，没有前后顺序 ： 1 从市面上任意选取一本单词书，每天计划一定的时间进行强记。强行记忆生词的过程一直要持续到考试结束。不建议使用以真题里的句子作为例句的词汇书。 2 结合文章进行记忆，这点很重要。以往有很多考生反映，单词都背过了，可是在文章中还是认不出来或者不知道具体的意思，究其原因主要是只知道背诵词汇书，没有适应在具体的文章阅读中记忆单词。文章可以选用大学里的英语课本里的文章，也可以是自己做过的真题文章。在阅读中遇到好的词语、句型要记忆下来，想想该如何造句，如何应用到作文中去。 复习单词的四个层面 掌握词汇的深刻含义 1 The emergence of a string of academic plagiarism scandals can be down to the fact that a wealth of scholars in fact stress fame money. 2 A growing number of folks abandon newspapers the Internet. 3 A completely new situation will _____________ when the examination system comes into existence. A arise B rise C raise D arouse 4 He _____ to his customers and halved the price. A leaked B drew C quoted D yielded 学习简单词汇的地道用法 【翻译】我对这门选修课很感兴趣。 了解词汇的生僻含义 We are running in the red. 词汇的替换思维 The Internet functions as a double-edged sword for people’s social skills. 五、词汇精确理解---词汇灵活运用 1 A recent article emerged in the Chinese media highlighting an alarming increase of divorce rates in the country. 2 Though recent studies have suggested the majority of American students lag behind foreign peers in math and science education, a report released last week highlights the positive strides U.S. public schools have made in advanced math and science education during the past decade. 3 The customers most likely to opt against upgrading to Windows 7 because of money are businesses. 4 The proposed bill is aimed at drastically reducing, and thus eventually abolishing, medical patents which are owned by commercial interests. 5 Due to grim economic climate at most universities, he says, avoiding new technology is also a sound way to save money. Labour costs Youre fired What it costs to sack a worker TweetAFTER