大学英语四级阅读训练试题附答案解析40题及答案.docx

大学英语四级阅读训练试题附答案解析40题及答案

第一节：词汇理解

1.The_______ofthecityhaschangedalotovertheyears.

A)appearance

B)function

C)population

D)economy

2.Theteacherslecturewasso_______thatthestudentswerefullyengaged.

A)informative

B)entertaining

C)monotonous

D)irrelevant

答案与解析：

1.A)appearance答案解析：此题考查名词词义，appearance意为“外观，外貌”，符合句意。

2.A)informative答案解析：此题考查形容词词义，informative意为“提供信息的，有教育意义的”，符合句意。

第二节：长篇阅读

PassageOne:

Inthedigitalage,informationispower.Neverbeforehastheabilitytoaccess,process,andutilizeinformationbeensocrucial.However,thishasalsoledtoanincreaseintheamountofmisinformationanddisinformationbeingspread.

3.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A)Theimportanceofinformationinthedigitalage.

B)Theincreaseofmisinformationinthedigitalage.

C)Theroleoftechnologyinspreadinginformation.

D)Theimpactofdigitaltechnologyonsociety.

4.Thewordcrucialinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.

A)unnecessary

B)important

C)unimportant

D)irrelevant

答案与解析：

3.A)Theimportanceofinformationinthedigitalage.答案解析：此题考查对段落主题的理解，第一段主要讨论了在数字时代信息的重要性。

4.B)important答案解析：此题考查对词汇的理解，crucial意为“至关重要的”，与important意思最接近。

PassageTwo:

Environmentalconservationisapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.Humanactivitieshaveledtosignificantdamagetotheplanet,resultinginclimatechange,lossofbiodiversity,andpollution.Itisessentialforindividualsandgovernmentstotakeaction.

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesecondparagraph?

A)Todiscussthecausesofenvironmentalproblems.

B)Toemphasizetheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.

C)Toexplaintheeffectsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.

D)Toproposesolutionstoenvironmentalissues.

6.Thewordpressinginthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.

A)unimportant

B)urgent

C)serious

D)minor

答案与解析：

5.B)Toemphasizetheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation