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我国银行信贷与房地产供需实证——基于VAR模型.pdf

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第2012 年第8 期 商 业 经 济 No.8 ,2012 (总第404 期) SHANGYE JINGJI Total No.404 [文章编号] 1009- 6043(2012)08- 0079- 03 我国银行信贷与房地产供需实证研究 ———基于VAR 模型 王经政,秦小丽 (宿迁学院 经济贸易系, 江苏 宿迁 223800) [摘 要] 运用向量回归(VAR)模型检验分析商品房供需变化对银行信贷的具体影响,结果表明我国银行信贷规 模在未来一段时间将继续保持增长,由投机性需求引起的房地产供需比下降会导致银行信贷规模的扩张,这将加大我 国银行业整体信贷风险。应健全我国保障性住房供给制度,遏制房地产市场投机性需求,使银行信贷保持适度规模,从 而降低银行系统风险。 [关键词] 银行信贷;房地产供需;灰色理论;VAR 模型 [ 中图分类号] F830.572 [文献标识码] A An Em pirical Study on the Bank Credit and Real Estate Supply- Dem and in China Based on VAR Model WANG Jingzheng, QIN Xiaoli Abstract: Analyzing the specific influence of commodity house supply- demand changes in bank credit by means of vector regression (VAR) model, the result shows that Chinas bank credit scale will keep growing in the period ahead, and the ratio decline of real estate supply- demand caused by the speculative demand will lead to an expansion of bank credit scale, which will increase the overall credit risks in banking. In order to reduce the risks in the banking system, the government should improve affordable housing supply system, curb the speculative demand in the real estate market and help remain moderate scale of bank credit. Key words: bank credit, real estate supply- demand, Grey Theory, VAR model 与上市融资、信托、产业基金等国际房地产融资方式 地产贷款余额9.35 万亿元,同比增长27.5% ,增速超过各 相比,我国目前的房地产融资主要以银行信贷为主,银行 项贷款余额增速7.6 个百分点。房地产贷款余额占各项 业贷款总量增长过快导致信贷风险加大,在经济周期波 贷款余额的20.5% ,比2009 年末高1.3 个百分点。全年房 动等因素影响下,贷款质量可能下滑,为此央行对我国商 地产贷款新增2.02 万亿元,占各项贷款新增额的27.4% 。 业银行采取了更加严格的信贷监管与控制。 二、实证研究的理论假说 一、我国商业银行房地产信贷现状 假说 1:银行信贷扩张的状况将持续存在,并由此带 近几年,我国房地产产业快速发展,导
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