2008安通的英语初数语文讲义.doc

目 录 1.GCT考试辅导内部资料—英语…………………………………….2 2.GCT考试辅导内部资料—初数…………………………………….103 3.GCT考试辅导内部资料—语文…………………………………… 130 北京安通学校2008年GCT考试辅导内部资料——英语 注：网络课堂第一讲的“英语1-1”，主要是介绍英语考试流程和历年考试题型。（参照85页部分），“英语1-2”讲的是第4、5页部分。“英语1-3”、“英语1-4”讲义已注释，后面课件正常。 第一部分 词汇复习 构词法 1．合成法 1）合成名词 newspaper blackboard passport feedback outcome greenhouse 2）合成形容词 snow-white good-looking hard-working power-driven yellow-haired eighteen-year-old 2．转类法 1）名词 动词 hand in head for nose at back on 2）形容词 动词 empty wet 3）动词 名词 smoke a look 3．派生 1）常用前缀 （1）否定前缀 un- uncover unable non- nonstop non-resident in- incorrect incomplete dis- discover dislike impossible impractical a- amoral asocial illegal illiterate de- deform degrade irregular irrational （2）不良 mal- malnutrition malfunction mis- misunderstand misfortune pseudo- pseudonym pseudoacid （3）程度大小 arch- archbishop archdove super- supermarket superman sub- subtitle subway vice- vice-president vice-chairman over- overwork overweigh out- outgrow outbid under- undergraduate underestimate macro- macroeconomics macro-virus micro- microeconomics microwave mini- mini-skirt mini-bus （4）态度 co- co-exist cooperate anti- antitank antisocial pro- pro-American proactive counter- counteract counter-clock （5）时间、顺序 fore- forecast foresee post- postgraduate postwar pre- precede pre-record re- repeat recite inter- international intermediate in- import invade ex- exit emit extra- extracurricular extrasolar （6）数目 uni- uniform unidirectional mono- monologue monocycle bi- bicycle bilateral tri- triangle triacid multi- multiply multi-function poly- poly-acid poly-basic semi- semiconductor semi-active centi- century centimeter （7）其他 en- enrich enlarge be- belittle beloved a- alike aslee