精读unit3.ppt

* antagonism . N-UNCOUNT feelings of hatred and oppposition对立情绪；对抗情绪；敌对；敌意 Antagonism (to/toward(s)sb/sth) Antagonism (between A and B) the antagonism he felt towards his old enemy was till very strong.他对宿敌的仇恨仍然十分强烈 There is still much antagonism between trades unions and the oil companies...工会和石油公司之间仍然存在着相当大的敌意 n antagonist 对立者，对抗者，对手，敌人 adj antagonistic 对立情绪的，对抗的，敌对的，敌意的 v antagonize 使对立，使生气 后缀：-ism 1. 表示具备某种性质; 2. 表示学术或学术流派,行业; 3. 表示行为,现象,状态; 4. 表示疾病; 5. 名词,表示各种主义,宗教 同缀词 n. humanism人道主义 (human人+ism具备某种性质→n.人道主义) catholicism天主教义;天主教 (Catholic天主教的+ism各种主义,宗教→n.天主教义;天主教) tourism旅游业 (tour旅游+ism行为,现象,状态→n.旅游业) attribute . V If you attribute something to an event or situation, you think that it was caused by that event or situation. 把…归因于;把…归咎于 If you attribute a particular quality or feature to someone or something, you think that they have got it. 将（品质或特征）加于…;认为…为…所有 If a piece of writing, a work of art, or a remark is attributed to someone, people say that they wrote it, created it, or said it. 认为(文章、艺术品或评论）出自… Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. 女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气。 People were beginning to attribute superhuman qualities to him 人们开始觉得他超人一等。 This, and the remaining frescoes, are not attributed to Giotto. 这个，还有那些残存的湿壁画，都不是乔托的作品。 N-COUNT a quality or feature that someone or something has. （人或物的）品质，特征 Cruelty is a normal attribute of human behaviour... 残忍是人的天性之一。 派生词： adj attributable 可归因于，可能由于 adj attribution 定语的 compel v （formal）to force sb to do sth;to make sth necessary强迫，迫使，使必须 （to informal）The law can compel fathers to make regular payments for their children这项法律可强制父亲定期支付子女的费用。 （vn） （not used in the progressive tense不用于进行时）to cause a particular reacion引起（反应） he spoke with an authority that compelled the attention of the whole crowd.他用权威的口气讲话，引起了整个人群的注意。 PHRASE If you feel compelled to do something, you feel that you must do it, because it is the right thing to do. 觉得必须(做…) Dicken