小学六年级英语毕复习资料【一般现在时】.doc
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小学六年级英语毕业复习资料【一般现在时】
★清华大学★英语系测试:中小学生英语
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六年级英语毕业总复习(五)
一般现在时经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom(很少)never(决不) every day, at 8:30, on Sunday,in the morning等。
如:I always get up at 6:00 in the morning.
2.表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。客观事实。格言或警句。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
s”;
如:work→works play→plays rain→rains see→sees visit→visits
2.以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词,在后面加“es”;
如:do→does fix→fixes guess→guesses wash→washes teach→teaches
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把 “y” 改为 “i”, 再加“es”;
如:fly→flies study→studies carry→carries
4.不规则变化。
如:have→has
四、注意
在一般现在时的句子中,如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn’t, will, won’t, can, can’t, would, wouldn’t, must, mustn’t 等,尽管主语是第三人称单数,后面的动词用动词原形。
如:He doesn’t want to go shopping.
He can sing the song.
五、一般现在时的一般疑问句
一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do, 或does 放在句首来引导。
1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时,用do来引导,其余句子的位置不变。肯定回答:Yes, I/we/they do. 否定回答:No, I/we/they don’t.
如:They go to school by bus every day.
→Do they go to school by bus every day?
→Yes, they do.(肯定回答)
→No, they don’t.(否定回答)
2、如果句子的主语是he, she, it 或单数名词时,用does 来引导,其余句子的位置不变,但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式,改为动词原形。肯定回答:Yes, he/she/it does. 否定回答: No, he/she/it doesn’t.
如:He often goes to school by bike.
→Does he often go to school by bike?
→Yes, he does. (肯定回答)
→No, he doesn’t. (否定回答)
六、一般现在时的否定句
1.如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时,则在主语的后面加don’t。
如: We always go to school on foot.
→We don’t always go to school on foot.
2.如果句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词时,则在主语的后面加doesn’t 。但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式,改为动词原形。
如:He often goes to school by bike.
→He doesn’t often go to school by bike.
相关练习题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink 11.buy 21.pass 2.stay 12.say 22.watch 3.make 13.move 23.brush 4.look 14.read 24.teach 5.come 15.play 25.catch 6.plant 16.help 26.wash 7.sit 17.ask 27.carry 8.eat 18.like
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