国中英语3上文法复习包讲义.DOC

Contents 目次 第一篇 第 1 回 There be… 2 第 2 回 助動詞 4 第 3 回 現在完成式 5 第 4 回 過去進行式 7 第 5 回 未來式 8 第二篇 第 6 回 to + V / V-ing 10 第 7 回 交通工具 16 第 8 回 花錢和花時間 17 第 9 回 形容詞的級 18 第三篇 第10回 副詞 21 第11回 連綴動詞 26 第12回 受詞補語 28 第13回 情緒動詞 30 第四篇 第14回 對等連接詞 32 第15回 從屬連接詞 33 第16回 名詞子句 34 第17回 形容詞子句（關係子句） 36 第18回 被動式 38 第五篇 第19回 附加問句 40 第20回 附和句 42 第21回 反身代名詞 43 第22回 易混淆文法比一比 44 附　錄 附 錄 1 容易混淆的字 47 附 錄 2 一字多義 50 第 一 篇 句型1 There is / are 名詞 (V-ing) (pp) (to V) 地 時 was / were will be is going to be are has been have 1. There is a teacher teaching English in the classroom. 2. There were 4 boys studying in the library. 3. There will be an English test tomorrow 4. There are going to be many beautiful ladies at the party. 5. There are many books written in English on the shelf. 6. There are many things to do this weekend. 7. There have been bad times and good times in my school life. 8. There is little water in the glass. 句型2 在There be + 名詞 … 的句型中， 名詞前不可加the, these, those, this, that或所有格。 ※ 省略there的倒裝句 1. There are 5 apples on the table. = On the table are 5 apples. 2. There is an old chair in the room. = In the room is an old chair. 3. There were some oranges on the table. = On the table were some oranges. 句型3 ※ 某地點有～ ? What is there……? (be 隨時態變) 1. What is there in your hand? There is a pen in my hand. 2. What was there on the desk yesterday?There were many books on the desk yesterday. 句型4 How many + 複數名詞 + are there…….? (be 隨時態變) 1. How many students are there in the library?(Answer)There are 45 students in the library.There is one student in the library.There is not any student in the library. 2. How many bottles of milk are there on the table?There are 3 bottles of milk on the table. 句型5 How much + 不可數名詞 + is there…….? (be 隨時態變) 1. How much beef is there in the box?There is 2 pounds of beef in the box. 2. How much money was there in the bag?There was no money in the bag. 補充 ※ not a / not any = no 1. There are not any bo