人教版英语必修五unit5知识点及相应练习(超级好).doc

PAGE 第 PAGE 71 页 共 NUMPAGES 87 页 Unit 5　First aid [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的 2.squeeze vt.vi. 榨；挤；压榨 3.symptom n. 症状；征兆 4.aid n．vt. 帮助；援助；资助 5.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物) 6.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 7.treat vt.vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗 8.pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．压；按 9.injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤 10.bleed vt.vi.流血→blood n．血液 11.poison n．毒药 vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的 12.variety n．变化；多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化 13.mild adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地 14.swell vt.vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的 15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地 16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 17.apply vt.vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请 18.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The burning plastic gave off __________ (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health. 2.His face was__________ (swell) with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse. 3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper, who answered her __________ (mild)． 4.These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great __________ (press) on me. 5.The people in the flooded area fought __________ against the natural disaster.Their __________ deserved to be praised.(brave) 6.He got __________ during the football match and the __________ was serious.(injure) 7.We like to live a life full of __________ and men’s tastes are __________.(vary) 8.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She __________ to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her __________ was the best among all the__________.(apply) 9.People had __________ themselves in their own way before they received the __________ sent by the government.(treat) 1.“帮助”家族 ①aid n．vt.　　帮助；援助；资助 ②favour n. 帮助；好意 ③assist vt. 帮助；协助 ④assistance n. 帮助；协助 ⑤support n．vt. 支持；帮助 ⑥sponsor vt. 赞助 ⑦fund vt. 资助 ⑧give/lend sb. a hand　帮助 2.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结 ①pressure　　 　压力 ②pleasure 乐事；快乐 ③exposure 暴露；揭发 ④failure 失败 ⑤mixture 混合物 ⑥signature 签名 ⑦architecture 建筑学 ⑧dep