沙培林联合顺铂经中心静脉导管治疗恶性心包积液的临床研究临床医学论文.doc
文本预览下载声明
沙培林联合顺铂经中心静脉导管治疗恶性心包积液的临床研究_临床医学论文
【关键词】 恶性心包积液
【摘要】 目的 探讨沙培林(链球菌制剂,OK-432)联合顺铂经留置于心包的中心静脉导管 治疗 恶性心包积液的临床效果。方法 按照世界卫生组织规定的疗效评定标准,回顾性分析我科自1998年5月~2002年5月应用沙培林联合顺铂心包穿刺经中心静脉导管治疗恶性心包积液35例的疗效。结果 完全缓解(CR)22例(62.9%),部分缓解(PR)10例(28.6%),稳定(S)2例(5.7%),无效(PD)1例(2.9%),总有效率97.1%。结论 沙培林联合顺铂经留置于心包的中心静脉导管治疗恶性心包积液简单易行,效果确实可靠,安全性高,值得临床推广应用。
关键词 沙培林(链球菌制剂,OK-432) 顺铂 恶性心包积液.
【Abstract】 Objective The traditional treatments of malignant pericardial effusion were repeat pericardiac centesis and the infusions of antimalignant-tumor drugs into the pericardium,but these methods were complex,and the effects of single drug were unsatisfactory.We evaluated the clinical effect of sapylin(Streptococcus Agents,OK-432)with cisplatin for treatment of malignant pericardial effusion by pericardial puncture through central vena catheter in this article.Methods We review and analysis35cases of malignant pericardial effusion patients fromMay1998to May2002in our hospital,those patients who treated by sapylin with cisplatin for chemotherapy through central vena catheter,and patients were evaluated by WHO standard of clinical effect.Results There were22cases(62.9%)were complete response(CR),and10cases(28.6%)were partial response(PR),2cases(5.7%)were stabiliza ˉ tion(S),1case(2.86%)was progression disease(PD),the overall response rate was97.1%.Conclusion Infu ˉ sion of sapylin with cisplatin by pericardial puncture through central vena catheter is simple effective and safetyway for treatment of malignant pericardial effusion which is worth further applying in clinic.
Key words sapylin(streptococcus agents,OK-432) cisplatin malignant pericardial effusion
恶性心包积液是晚期恶性肿瘤最常见的合并症之一,常导致慢性心脏填塞和顽固性的心功能不全,以往多须采取反复心包穿刺或开窗引流才能暂时缓解病情,但这种有创性的治疗有损伤心脏,引发感染的危险和引流管长期不能撤除等缺点。我科自1998年5月~2002年5月应用沙培林(链球菌制剂,OK-432)联合顺铂经心包穿刺留置中心静脉导管治疗恶性心包积液35例,取得满意疗效,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选择1999年5月~2002年5月在本院住院的35例患者,其中男22例,女13例,年龄14~75岁,中位年龄36岁。均经心包穿刺液细胞学检查明确诊断,且无青霉素过敏史。其中原发性心包恶性肿瘤2例(皆为心包恶性间皮瘤),继发性肿瘤33例中原发肿瘤分别为胸腺癌1例、食管癌5例、甲状腺癌1例、乳腺癌1例、肺癌19
显示全部