九年级unit6定语从句.ppt

What kind of animals do you like best?;定语从句--------例句;1）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做 定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做‘先行词’，引导定语从句的词叫做‘关系词’，在从句中充当一定的成分。定语从句放在先行词之后。 You said that you couldn’t understand people who talked fast. I like music that I can dance to. 上面两句中的people和music是定语从句的先行 词，who和that是关系词。;2）关系词： ①关系代词：that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)在从句中可充当主语，宾语，定语。充当 宾语的时候关系代词一般可以省略。 ②关系副词where, when, why等，在从句中充当状语，可以换成介词+which的形式 This is the room where (in which) he lives. This is the reason why (for which) he was late. I still remember the year when (in which) I started learning English.;关系代词;I like music. ;3）只用that引导的定语从句 ①先??词是指物的不定代词all, everything, something,nothing,anything,none，the one等时。 ②先行词前有every, any, no, little, few， much,one of等修饰时。 ③先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 ④先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same修饰时。 ⑤当有两个或是两个以上既有指人也有指物的先行词时。 ⑥主句以who, what, which开头的特殊疑问句时。;Is there anything ____you don’t know? I want to read all the books ____were written by Lu Xun. This is the second book ____ I borrowed from her. Who is the girl ___ is wearing a red coat?;4）只用which引导的定语从句： ①当先行词为that时 I don’t like that which he did. ②当关系代词前有介词时 This is the house in which I live. ③当定语从句为非限制性定语从句时，既从句前有逗号隔开。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching（感人的）.;5)that和which引导定语从句巧记 that, which可互换，下列情况勿照办。 不定代词（指物）这一伙，全用that准没错。 先行词前有修饰，千万不要用which。 要用which别着急，介词提前先行词。;习题;1.This is the girl. She borrowed my bike just now.;?