动词的时态中考专项复习(共30张PPT).pptx
中考专项复习
动词的时态;中考常考查的六种时态
Ⅰ.一般现在时(动词原形或三单)
Ⅱ.一般过去时(动词的过去式)
Ⅲ.一般将来时(will+动词原形或
begoingto+动词原形)
Ⅳ.现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)
Ⅴ.现在完成时(have/has+done)
Ⅵ.过去进行时(was/weredoing);Ⅰ.一般现在时
1.构成:
2.用法
3.常与之连用的时间状语
;Ⅰ.一般现在时
2.用法:
①Ioftengotoseemygrandparents.
经常性或习惯性的动作或状态
②Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
客观真理、科学事实、格言
③Illbequietwhenhestudies.
时间或条件或让步状语从句中,主将从现,用
一般现在时表将来;Ⅰ.一般现在时
3.常与之连用的时间状语
频率副词或词组,如:
always;often;everyday;
twiceamonth,threetimesaweek...
;Ⅱ.一般过去时
1.构成:
2.用法:
①Iwenttotheparkwithmyclassmatesyesterday.
Hewasasleepat12lastnight.
②Heoftenplayedintheyardwhenhewasachild.
;Ⅱ.一般过去时
①They______(win)firstplacethismorning.
②He_______(shake)thebottleanddrankthe
medicine.
③Shesaidshe________(write)anovel.
④I_______(lie)onthebedwhenIwastired.
⑤Lilyalways________(drive)toworklastyear.
⑥We_______(lose)ourway.
⑦--Don’tswimhere!--Sorry,I______(see)thesign.;Ⅱ.一般过去时
3.常与之连用的时间状语
ago;justnow;lastnight;thismorning;in1980;
inthe1980s...
;Ⅲ.一般将来时
1.构成:will+动词原形或
begoingto+动词原形
2.用法:
;Ⅲ.一般将来时
1.构成:will/begoingto+动词原形
2.用法:
①--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
--Iamgoingtobuysomebooks.
--Whataboutyou?
--Iwillgoshoppingwithmymum.
将要发生的动作或计划、打算做某事
;Ⅲ.一般将来时
2.用法:
②Workhard,andyoullsucceedinpassingtheexam.
Hurryup,oryouwontcatchthebus.
③--Canyoutidyupyourroom,honey?
--OK,mum.Iamcoming.
;Ⅲ.一般将来时
3.常与之连用的时间状语
tomorrow,nextweek,soon,fromnowon;
inafewdays;inthefuture...
;Ⅳ.现在进行时
1.构成:
2.用法:
①Listen,thebirdissinginginthetree.
②Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.
3.常与之连用的时间状语:
;Ⅴ.现在完成时
1.构成:
2.用法:
①ImveryhappybecauseIhavefoundmywatch.
②Hehaslivedheresince1978.
Hehasbeendeadfor10years.
;Ⅴ.现在完成时
3.常与之连用的