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动词的时态中考专项复习(共30张PPT).pptx

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中考专项复习

动词的时态;中考常考查的六种时态

Ⅰ.一般现在时(动词原形或三单)

Ⅱ.一般过去时(动词的过去式)

Ⅲ.一般将来时(will+动词原形或

begoingto+动词原形)

Ⅳ.现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)

Ⅴ.现在完成时(have/has+done)

Ⅵ.过去进行时(was/weredoing);Ⅰ.一般现在时

1.构成:

2.用法

3.常与之连用的时间状语

;Ⅰ.一般现在时

2.用法:

①Ioftengotoseemygrandparents.

经常性或习惯性的动作或状态

②Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

客观真理、科学事实、格言

③Illbequietwhenhestudies.

时间或条件或让步状语从句中,主将从现,用

一般现在时表将来;Ⅰ.一般现在时

3.常与之连用的时间状语

频率副词或词组,如:

always;often;everyday;

twiceamonth,threetimesaweek...

;Ⅱ.一般过去时

1.构成:

2.用法:

①Iwenttotheparkwithmyclassmatesyesterday.

Hewasasleepat12lastnight.

②Heoftenplayedintheyardwhenhewasachild.

;Ⅱ.一般过去时

①They______(win)firstplacethismorning.

②He_______(shake)thebottleanddrankthe

medicine.

③Shesaidshe________(write)anovel.

④I_______(lie)onthebedwhenIwastired.

⑤Lilyalways________(drive)toworklastyear.

⑥We_______(lose)ourway.

⑦--Don’tswimhere!--Sorry,I______(see)thesign.;Ⅱ.一般过去时

3.常与之连用的时间状语

ago;justnow;lastnight;thismorning;in1980;

inthe1980s...

;Ⅲ.一般将来时

1.构成:will+动词原形或

begoingto+动词原形

2.用法:

;Ⅲ.一般将来时

1.构成:will/begoingto+动词原形

2.用法:

①--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

--Iamgoingtobuysomebooks.

--Whataboutyou?

--Iwillgoshoppingwithmymum.

将要发生的动作或计划、打算做某事

;Ⅲ.一般将来时

2.用法:

②Workhard,andyoullsucceedinpassingtheexam.

Hurryup,oryouwontcatchthebus.

③--Canyoutidyupyourroom,honey?

--OK,mum.Iamcoming.

;Ⅲ.一般将来时

3.常与之连用的时间状语

tomorrow,nextweek,soon,fromnowon;

inafewdays;inthefuture...

;Ⅳ.现在进行时

1.构成:

2.用法:

①Listen,thebirdissinginginthetree.

②Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.

3.常与之连用的时间状语:

;Ⅴ.现在完成时

1.构成:

2.用法:

①ImveryhappybecauseIhavefoundmywatch.

②Hehaslivedheresince1978.

Hehasbeendeadfor10years.

;Ⅴ.现在完成时

3.常与之连用的

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