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2代词.doc

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代词1 人称代词 主格 I我 we我们 you你 you你们 he他 she她 it它 they他们 她们 它们 宾格 me us you you him her it them 人称代词的主格和宾格意思一样,用法不同 ①He is a student. (主格,做主语) ②We must help him and look after him. (宾格,在动词help和介词after后做宾语) 物主代词 形容词性的物主代词 my 我的 our 我们的 your 你的 your 你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their (他们 她们 它们的) 名词性的物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词意思一样,用法不同 ①形容词性的物主代词,后面必须接名词 例: This is her book. (her后必须接名词) ②名词性的物主代词,后面不能接名词 例: This book is hers. (hers后不能接名词) 复合不定代词的汉语意思 everyone no one anyone someone one指人 everybody nobody anybody somebody body指人 everything nothing anything something thing指事 every每一 no没有 any一些,任何 some 某一,一些 复合不定代词的用法 ①表示单数 例: There is something wrong with his bike. ②复合不定代词 + 形容词 例: There is nothing new in this book.. ③some一类用于肯定句 例:I have some English books. ④any一类用于否定和疑问句, 例:Do you have anything to eat? some 和any的特殊用法 ①any可用于肯定句,表示“任何”的意思 例:You may take any of them. 你可以拿走其中的任何一个。 ②some用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中 例:Would you like some bananas? ------Yes, please. 要吃些香蕉吗?------是的,请拿些给我。 反身代词:oneself 某人自己 myself 我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves (他们 她们 它们)自己 反身代词的用法 ①介词,动词后 + 反身代词 例:He hurt himself. 他弄伤了他自己。 He can look after himself. 他能照看他自己。 ②作同位语,表示“本人,亲自”。在主语后面或句尾都可以。 例: The farmer himself came to school yesterday. =The farmer came to school yesterday himself. 昨天,农夫本人亲自到学校来了。 ③反身代词常用于下列词组:by oneself独自 Help oneself to sth 随便吃东西 teach oneself= learn--- by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 it的用法: ①表示时间:It is 6:30 now. 现在时间是6:30. ②表示天气:It is very cold today. 今天天气很冷。 ③表示距离:It is 5 kilometers from here to school. 从这里到学校,距离是5公里。 ④代替不定式:I find it difficult to go to sleep. (it= to go to sleep) 我发现入睡很困难。 ⑤代替动词的ing形式:I find it important talking to the students. (it= talking to the students) 我发现和学生交谈很困难。 ⑥代替一个句子:It is a pity that you didn’t come to our party. (it= that you didn’t come to our party) 你没有来我们的聚会是一个遗憾。 ⑦指性别不详,或身份不明者:Who is the baby? ------It is me.
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