带时间轴的语时态总结.pdf

英语时态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 do/be am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去 did/was/were was/were doing had done had been doing 将来 will do/be will be doing will have done will have been doing 过去将来 would do/be would be doing would have done would have been doing 现在时态 1 ．一般现在时：现存的状态（be），习惯，频率，客观事实。 She is a teacher. I make dinner everyday. He drinks coffee three times everyday 2 ．现在进行时：正在进行的动作，未完成，将继续，关注动作本身。 最近的将来一定要（计划、安排）做的事情。 I am making dinner. I am taking a test tomorrow. What are you doing on Saturday. 3 ．现在完成时：过去发生，现在已经完成，并产生影响，或持续到现在,将来 I have made dinner. (by now，this month，already) He has worked here for 3 years.(since) 4 ．现在完成进行时：一直在进行的动作，未完成，要继续，关注时间。 I have been doing it. 我（现在）一直正在做这件事。 I have been making dinner for an hour. 过去时态 5 ．一般过去时：过去某个时间的状态 （be），动作，习惯，频率。 She was a teacher three years ago. I made dinner yesterday. He always forgot check in. 6 ．过去进行时：过去在某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 I was making dinner at 7PM yesterday. 7 ．过去完成时：过去某时间已经发生或完成，对过去某时间有影响，侧重结果 I had made dinner before yesterday. I had finished dinner when she got home yesterday. 8 ．过去完成进行时：表示过去一段时间一直在进行的动作，已终止 I had been making dinner for 2 hours when she came back. I had been learning English three years ago. （现在已经不学了） 将来时态 9 ．一般将来时：将来存在的状态（be 动词），将来要做的动作 表示意愿用will ，表示行动计划用going to do He will be here. I shall make dinner tomorrow. 10 ．将来进行时：表示将来某时间开始，并将继续下去的动作 I will be doing it. 我将要正在做这件事。 I shall be making dinner tomorrow afternoon. 11 ．将来完成时：表示到将来的某个时间已经完成，对那个时间产生影响，形成 结果。 ① by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子； ② before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子； ③ when, after 等加上表示将来动作的句子 I will have done it. 我（到将来的某个时间）已经做完这件事了。 I shall have made dinner by 7PM tomorrow. 12 ．将来完成进行时：从将来的某时间开始一直延续到将来某时间。是否继续下 去，要视上下文而定。 I will have been doing it. 我（到将来的某个时间）将一直在做这件事。 I shall have been