定语从句精美课件(共22张PPT).ppt

单项选择 4. The man ______is painting the house is my uncle. A.he B.whom C.whose D.who 5. What is the animal ______baby is sleeping in its pocket? A.who B.whose C.its D.which Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which. 1 The earthquake ____________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2 We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3 The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which 4 A house ___________ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5 Luckily, none of the people ___________ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6 people _________ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon. The Attributive Clause 定语从句 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、 分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind (在.......之后） the tree is Kate. . 定语从句 例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. 定语从句 定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 Which house is mine? 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house is mine. whose roof is brown My house ( （1)定语从句定义：在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 (2)先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或 代词) 叫先行词。。 (3)关系词： ?是什么？ ?有哪些？ ?有什么作用？ ?如何选？ apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big. 关系词判 断 步 骤 : 首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用which或that; 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表 先行词 主语 宾语 所有格 人 who,that who(m),that whose 物 which,that which,that whose, of wh