句子成分(主谓宾)讲述.ppt

* * 英语句子成分（一） 一、主语 说明句子说的是“什么人”，“什么事” 1.He likes swimming.(代词） 2.The book is on the desk.(名词） 3.Two will be enough.(数词） 4.Seeing is beliving.(动名词） 5.To get up early is difficult for me.(不定示） 6. The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词） 7.It is easy to learn English.(It 做形式主语，真正主语为to learn English） 判断下列句中主语 1.I want to play football. 2.Playing computer games is interesting. 3.Three is enough. 4.It is useful to have an English dictionary. 5.Han Meimei and I went to see a film yesterday 二、谓语 说明主语“做什么”，“是什么”或“怎么样” She likes English. He learns English well. I dont care about you. 1.简单谓语：动词或者动词短语 2.复合谓语 （1）情态动词/助动词+V. He can paint. （2）系动词+表语/adj. You are a student. You look great. 判断下列句中谓语 1.She doesnt want a cup of tea. 2.Our school is trying to be better. 3.A lot of students came here . 4.You should study Chinese hard. 三、宾语 表示动作的对象，一般在及物动词/介词后面 You sit on the chair.（名词） Linda likes listening to music.（动名词） I love you.(代词） My parents asked to see my boy friend.(不定式） Do you know whats the meaning?(从句） 判断下列句中宾语 1.My teacher game me a new book. 2.You should study Chinese hard. 3.Can you help me to do my homework? 4.This computer is mine. 主谓宾小测 1. 2. 3. 4. To be continued...... Thank you! *