新制度经济学主要理论（The main theories of New Institutional Economics）.doc

新制度经济学主要理论（The main theories of New Institutional Economics） Collected by oneself Mistakes are unavoidable For reference only In case of error Please correct me! Thanks Lecture outline of distance education for graduate students in the Central Party School of CPC Tenth, the main theory of New Institutional Economics Speaker: Professor Xie Lujiang, Department of economics, Central Party School In the various theories, viewpoints and schools of Western Economics The rise of new institutional economics is very late But it has a unique position Far-reaching impact The fields and subjects of its research are more and more broad And it has become the mainstream of Economics Its representatives are Coase (1991 Nobel prize winner in Economics), North (1993 Nobel prize winner) and so on In the process of economic system reform and economic development in China No matter from the theory discussion Or in practice? We can also see the impact of New Institutional Economics therefore New institutional economics should be the focus of our understanding I. General Survey of New Institutional Economics (1) implications of the New Institutional Economics New institutional economics is the economic theory of Institutional Economics It focuses on the relationship between people, institutions and economic activities It pays great attention to the role of the system It is believed that the function of the system is decisive in economic development The logic of its basic starting point is this: the performance of economic development is caused by peoples economic activities and economic behavior The way and the logic of peoples activities and behaviors are determined by peoples motives Peoples motivation is induced, shaped and determined by the system in which they live therefore System is the final determinant of the economic performance and the evaluation criteria of economic performance New institutional economics holds that Factors of production such as land, labor, capital, etc. Only