《经济学与生活》期末复习要点（Review points for the final review of economics and life）.doc

《经济学与生活》期末复习要点（Review points for the final review of economics and life） Collect and organize yourself Mistakes are inevitable For reference only If there are any mistakes Please correct me! thank you Review points for the final review of economics and life A, topic 1. Noun interpretation (4 points * 6 = 24 points); 2. Error of judgment (3 points * 6 = 18 points) No correction is needed The wrong topic is marked out in the wrong place And to correct it; 3. Discussion questions (13 points by 2 = 26 points); 4. Case analysis (16 points x 2 = 32 points) 2. Noun interpretation Consumer price index p2 2. Producer price index p4 3. Engel coefficient p 9 4. Gini coefficient p15 5. Open market activity p8 6. Consumer confidence index p 21 7. Central bank p7 8. Production possibility frontier p123 9. Cross-market arbitrage p79 10. Cross-phase arbitrage p79 11. Cross-commodity arbitrage p79 Sunk cost p126 13. Arrow cannot possibly theorem p132 14, Matthew effect p83 15. Consumer surplus p 162 Butterfly effect p 148 # The butterfly effect was brought up by meteorologist lorenz in 1963 A butterfly in the rainforest of the amazon in South America Occasionally flapping a few wings A tornado could be triggered in Texas two weeks later The butterfly effect is used in the social world to illustrate: a bad little mechanism Without timely guidance and adjustment It will bring great harm to society Nicknamed tornado or storm; A good little mechanism As long as the correct guide Through a period of effort There will be sensationalism Or revolution ) 17. Catfish effect p 88 18. Reverse selection p 196 # (see answer: reverse selection: in the case of information asymmetry One party that has less information makes the choice against the other ) 19. Oligarch p185 20. Opportunity cost p 94 Trade deficit p238 22. Pareto optimal p135 23. Ponzi scheme p150 24. Price discrimination p160 25. Market failure p260 Trade surplus p238 Hot money p216 28. Narrow economic integration p 232 29. GDP p 279