急救知识_家庭急救措施（First aid _ family first aid measures）.doc

急救知识_家庭急救措施（First aid _ family first aid measures） Family emergency measures Unexpected incidents in the family can do harm to our health and even our lives. Taking some common first-aid measures plays a vital role in the patients life safety and prognosis. The principle of family first aid: timely, accurate and effective. In the process of rescue, ambulance personnel must keep calm. First aid measures for cats and dogs bite: In autumn, the weather is cool, but the peoples clothes are still relatively thin. If it is bitten by a cat or dog, the wound should be treated immediately. Because there are rabies viruses in the saliva of cats and dogs, and those bitten by them have the possibility of rabies. At present, there is no specific medicine for rabies treatment, and the mortality rate is as high as 100%. First aid procedure If the wound bleeds and bleeds little, there is no rush to stop the bleeding. Because the outflow of blood can be left in the wound cat and dog saliva taken away together. For blood oozing wounds, try to squeeze the wound from the proximal end of the wound (where the wound is near the dirty part), which is good for eliminating residual saliva. Rinse repeatedly with soapy water or isotonic saline and dip it with dry gauze or clean cloth. With 70% alcohol or iodine disinfection and the skin around the wound. If the site can not find alcohol or iodine, can be used instead of liquor. The wound is deep, and should be washed again and again, disinfection, but also need 3% hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) rinse, the necessary circumstances to expand the wound, not suture, conducive to drainage. After the wound is treated, the rabies vaccine will be injected into the hospital or epidemic prevention station as soon as possible. Two. First aid for burns Burns are common injuries in our daily and productive labor. Tissue injuries caused by heat are called burns. Such as flame, hot liquid, hot steam, hot metal, also include electrical burns and chemical