第八部分 现场急救（Part 8 first aid）.doc

第八部分 现场急救（Part 8 first aid） The scene first aid 1. 1. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the initial emergency response to heart rate and respiratory arrest. (fx) 2. When the patients teeth are closed and can not open mouth or mouth can be severely damaged, the mouth can be used for artificial respiration. (fx) 3. The contents of cardiopulmonary resuscitation include open airway, mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and artificial circulation. (x) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation chest compressions and artificial respiration rate are 30:20 (square root) 5. The mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration should not be too large, the maximum cannot be greater than 2000mL. (x) 6. The depth of chest compressions is 4 ~ 5cm and the frequency is 80 ~ 100 / owe/min. (fx) 7. When cardiopulmonary resuscitation is effective, the pupils of the pupil are visible and reflected in light. (fx) 8. Emergency treatment of the burn personnel should quickly extinguish the fire from the injured and get out of the fire as soon as possible. (fx) 9. After the tongue of the coma victim blocked the glottis, the hand was pulled from the back of the mandible to the front and the glottis was unobstructed. (fx) 10. The self - rescuer should be worn immediately after a fire or gas explosion. (fx) The fixed range of fracture should include two joints at the far end of the fracture. (fx) The facial hemorrhage USES the thumb to compress the facial artery to stop the bleeding. (fx) 13. The posterior hemorrhage of the head can be used to compress the occipital artery pulsation between the ear and the occipital tuberosity. (fx) 14. Neck bleeding can be used to compress the lateral trachea with the lateral trachea and the common carotid artery (square root) of the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. 15. Upper limb hemorrhage, may be used four fingers pressing armpit to pulsating intense axillary artery. (fx) 16. The axillary and shoulder bleeding can be used to compress the subclavian artery