2008年广东高考英语语法填空题型分析及应试策略课件.ppt

在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 ( break ) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune , I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally , I accepted th e offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 ( settle ) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table . 37 villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 ( merry ) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 . 章法指根据短文载体的不同文体来理解文章大概意思，为进一步确定用词扫清阅读障碍。如议论文有论点、论据和结论；记叙文要抓住时间、地点、人物和事件发生的顺序等。当然章法也涉及词的用法，如说明文常使用firstly，secondly，thirdly，---等表示举例的词汇；记叙文常有when，who，where，how，why，---等。不同的文体有不同的行文风格和表达方式，这就是章法特征。 句法指从句子结构的角度来确定填空思路。如第32题，尽管你不懂as to是“关于”的意思，但根据as to should have the honor of就知道这是一个从句，空缺处需要一个词担当主语。由上下文可知should have the honor的主语应该是“人”，所以填who．再如第36题where引导定语从句修饰先行词a small town。 词法是从词性的角度来分析词语与词语、词语与句子成分的关联性，从而确定填空思路的一种方法。如第32题broke做谓语，第34题settled，过去分词做宾补表被动，第38题，要用副词merrily修饰谓语动词talked； 惯用法是从词语搭配的角度来决定答案的。如第33题，用as a guest的搭配作宾补。还有，由于题目要求是“在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，许多动词短语，名词短语，介词短语的考查也是从惯用法的角度来分析的。 1. Mrs. Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for painting ---she has won two national prize 2. Cars do cause