人教部编版九年级下册中考语文精品课堂练习 专题二 文言文阅读 一、课标22篇文言文知识梳理及训练 21.《论语》十二章.ppt

感受美好自然，培养语文素养！GANSHOUMEIHAOZIRANPEIYANGYUWENSUYANG21.《论语》十二章专题二文言文阅读一二三一、知识积累1.通假字(1)学而时习之，不亦说乎“________”同“________”，____________________(2)吾十有五而志于学“________”同“________”，____________________说 悦 愉快有 又 用于整数和零数之间粗糙、粗粝2.古今异义饭疏食，饮水古义：________________________今义：疏通古义：________________________今义：无色、无味、无臭的液体??冷水3.词类活用(1)学而时习之(名→状)________________________(2)吾日三省吾身(名→状)________________________(3)温故而知新(形→名)________________________(形→名)________________________(4)饭疏食，饮水(名→动)________________________(5)传不习乎(动→名)________________________(6)好之者不如乐之者(意动)________________________???????按时每天学过的知识新的理解和体会吃老师传授的知识以……为快乐了解4.一词多义人不知而不愠________________________温故而知新________________________为人谋而不忠乎________________________可以为师矣________________________?(1)知(2)为???得到替做、当按时温习5.课下重点注释(1)学而时习之________________________(2)人不知而不愠________________________(3)不亦君子乎________________________(4)吾日三省吾身________________________(5)为人谋而不忠乎____________________________(6)与朋友交而不信乎________________________(7)三十而立________________________?????????????生气，恼怒指有才德的人多次进行自我检查替人谋划事情竭尽自己的心力诚信立身，指能有所成就迷惑，疑惑(8)四十而不惑________________________(9)五十而知天命________________________(10)六十而耳顺________________________(11)七十而从心所欲，不逾矩________________________(12)学而不思则罔_________________________________(13)思而不学则殆________________________(14)人不堪其忧________________________(15)知之者不如好之者________________________(16)饭疏食________________________?????????????????上天的意旨指能听得进不同的意见顺从意愿越过法度迷惑，意思是感到迷茫而无所适从疑惑能忍受喜爱，爱好粗粮胳膊上从肩到肘的部分，这里指胳膊(17)曲肱而枕之__________________________________(18)择其善者而从之________________________(19)子在川上曰________________________(20)逝者如斯夫________________________(21)三军可夺帅也________________________(22)匹夫不可夺志也_________________________________(23)博学而笃志________________________(24)切问而近思________________________(25)仁在其中矣________________________???????????????