人教部编版九年级下册中考语文精品课堂练习 专题二 文言文阅读 一、课标22篇文言文知识梳理及训练 6. 岳阳楼记.ppt

感受美好自然，培养语文素养！GANSHOUMEIHAOZIRANPEIYANGYUWENSUYANG6.岳阳楼记专题二文言文阅读一二三一、知识积累1.通假字(1)百废具兴“_________”同“_________”，_________(2)属予作文以记之“_________”同“_________”，_________具 俱 全、皆属 嘱 嘱托到2.古今异义(1)越明年古义：_________ 今义：跨越阻碍，跳过古义：_________ 今义：今年的下一年(2)增其旧制古义：_________ 今义：制度(3)气象万千古义：_________ 今义：大气的状态和现象(4)微斯人，吾谁与归古义：_________今义：细小，轻微???????第二年规模景象如果没有荒废的事业3.词类活用百废具兴(动→名)_______________________?看4.一词多义予观夫巴陵胜状_______________________此则岳阳楼之大观也_______________________南极潇湘_______________________感极而悲者矣_______________________此乐何极_______________________??(1)观(2)极???景象至、到达达到极点尽头浊浪排空_______________________而或长烟一空_______________________而或长烟一空_______________________或异二者之为___________________________??(3)空(4)或??天空消散有时或许、也许，表示委婉的语气胜景，美景5.课下重点注释(1)予观夫巴陵胜状__________________________(2)横无际涯__________________________(3)朝晖夕阴__________________________(4)迁客骚人__________________________(5)若夫淫雨霏霏__________________________(6)连月不开__________________________(7)浊浪排空__________________________???????????边际日光贬谪、降职雨雪纷纷而下的样子指天气放晴冲向天空光芒(8)日星隐曜__________________________(9)樯倾楫摧__________________________(10)薄暮冥冥__________________________(11)去国怀乡__________________________(12)春和景明__________________________(13)沙鸥翔集__________________________(14)锦鳞游泳__________________________(15)郁郁青青__________________________????????????倒下折断昏暗指国都日光停息美丽的鱼形容草木茂盛圆形的玉(16)静影沉璧__________________________(17)岸芷汀兰__________________________(18)把酒临风__________________________(19)予尝求古仁人之心__________________________(20)居庙堂之高__________________________(21)是进亦忧，退亦忧__________________________???????小洲持、执探求指朝廷指“居庙堂之高”景象6.非课下注释(1)气象万千________________________(2)前人之述备矣________________________(3)多会于此________________________(4)薄暮冥冥________________________(5)去国怀乡________________________(6)宠辱偕忘________________________???????详尽聚集，