英语情景对话的窍门.doc

情景对话解题小巧门 情景对话是以书面形式考查学生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力的一种题型.其试题特点是：1）考查学生是否在一定的交际情境中，对所谈事及说话人之间的关系做正确的反应。2）把话题设置在一个情境中，考查学生在特定的情境中运用语言的能力。因此我们做题时应掌握一些技巧和方法，下面给大家介绍一下： 1.掌握一些常用的口语交际用语和习惯用语。 我们学过关于感谢问候、问路、打电话、购物、看病、天气等等交际项目。因此，我们应该掌握一些有关这些话题的基本用语、特殊的句型。做题时能迅速地想起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯用语，并且灵活地进行运用。 2. 学会运用语境进行分析全篇对话。在对话理解上，我们要走进情景，把自己当成其中的一个人物。做题时要面向整个对话，切忌片面理解，一定不能脱离对话的上下句。但是有时要注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯，不要用我们中国人的思维去思考。 3. 在一个语境中，有一定的推断能力。通读整个对话，跳过空缺处，快速把全篇通读一篇，了解其整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。根据这些进行推断，使填空后组成的对话结构完整、合理。 根据以上方法我们来练习几道题： 1.从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。 (A man is looking for a cinema.He gets lost,so he asks for some help from a pliceman standing by the side of the street.) M:Excuse me!____1___ P:Go down the street and turn left at the second crossing then turn righ at the fourth crossing.You can see the cinema on your right. M:How far is from here? P:___2____I think you had better go there by bus. M:____3____ P:You can take No.29 Bus. M:____4____ P:That is over there.It’s near the fruit shop. M:___5____ P:You can get off the bus at the fifth stop and you will miss it there. M:Thanks a lot. P:You are welcome. A.What A.What’s the trouble with you? B.I have been there many times. C.Where is the bus stop? D.How can I get to the cinema? E. Where shall I take off? F.Which bus should I take? G. It’s about forty minutes’ walk. 2. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。 A:It’s Saturday tomorrow.______1_______ B:Oh,I’m going to watch a basketball match.It will be an exciting game. It’s between Brazil and China. A:That’s wonderful!I really hope our team win this time._____2_____ B:At about twenty to three in the afternoon.Here are two tickets.You can share one.______3______ A:Of course I want to.But I can’t.There is going to have a baseball match in our school tommorrow afternoon.I’m going to take part in it. B:What a pity!_____4______ A:On the playground of our school. B:_____5_____ A:The team from No.54 Middle School. B:Good luck to you.And wish your team will win. A:Thank you.Goodbye! B:See you later. A. A.What do you think? B.You want