感叹句和宾从课堂练习-2016.doc

马坝中学 2016-2017年秋九年级语法专练(一) 班级______________姓名______________座号______________ （一）感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 _________或_________开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。 1.由what引导，常有以下类型： ☆ What ＋a/an＋（adj.）＋单数可数名词＋(主语＋谓语＋…)！ e.g. What a fine day (it is today)！ ☆ What＋（adj.）＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语＋…)！ e.g. What good students (they are)！ What bad weather！What fine weather it is! What good news! 2．由how引导，常有以下几类： ☆ How＋adj.＋（主语＋系动词）！ e.g. How cold it is today！ ☆ How＋adv.＋（主语＋实义动词）！  e.g. How fast they are running ！ ☆ How＋主语＋谓语！ e.g. How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 注：去掉主谓部分，中心词是形容词或副词的用how;中心词是名词的用what. 一、选择正确答案。 ( )1.________ windy day it is! A.What B.What a C.How ( )2._______exciting the film is! A.What B.What an C.How ( )3.________ beautiful flowers ! A.What B.What a C.How ( )4._________ fun we had! A.What B.What a C.How ( )5._____ fast he runs. A.What B.What a C.How ( )6.How _________ it is raining. A.heavy B.heavily C.happily ( )7. terrible weather we have been having these day ! A. What B. What a C. How D.How a ( )8. food you are cooking! A.How a nice B.What nice C.How nice D.How a 二、完成下列句子。 1.多重的箱子！ _________________ the box __________! 2.多小的动物呀！ _______________ animals they__________！ 3.今天真凉快！ ____________________ day today! 4.她爬得真慢！ __________________ she _________! 5.他唱歌唱得真好！ __________________ he _________! （二）宾语从句 宾语从句三要素：1，连接词2，语序3，时态 一、宾语从句必须用 ________语序 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序，如There is a shop near here. 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序，如Is there a shop near here? 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序. 1.Will you go to a movie with me?_________________________________ 2. Are they doing homework?______________________________________ 3. Does she work in a hospital?_____________________________________ 4. Did you go to Center Pa