monetary transmission mechanism外文翻译.doc

本科毕业论文外文翻译 外文题目： monetary transmission mechanism 出 处： The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 作 者： Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume 译 文： 货币政策传导机制 摘要 The monetary transmission mechanism describes how policy-induced changes in the nominal money stock or the货币政策传导机制描述了如何引起股市变化名义货币或short-term nominal interest rate impact on real variables such as aggregate output and employment.短期名义利率的影响，如总产出和就业。货币货币政策，汇率rates, equity and real estate prices, bank lending, and firm balance she，股和房地产价格，银行贷款和公司资产负债表目的在了解这些渠道的工作范围内的动态随机一般equilibrium models.均衡模型Keywords关键词 asset price channels of monetary transmission; balance sheet channel of monetary transmission; balance sheet 资产价格的货币政策传导渠道，资产负债表货币政策传导渠道，资产负债表 credit channel; bank lending credit channel; bank reserves; bonds; central banks; currency; exchange rate channel信贷渠道，银行贷款的信贷渠道，银行储备，债券，中央银行，货币，汇率渠道of monetary transmission; inflation targeting; interest rate channel of monetary transmission; interest rates; IS货币政策传导，通货膨胀目标，利率货币政策传导渠道的利率，利率;的IS - LM model; Keynesianism; life-cycle theory of consumption; liquidity trap; loanable funds theory; monetarism模型凯恩斯主义，生命周期理论的消费;流动性陷阱;可贷资金理论，货币主义 monetary base; monetary policy; monetary transmission mechanism; New Keynesian economics; New Keynes货币基础，货币政策，货币政策传导机制，新凯恩斯主义经济学，新凯恩斯主义Phillips curve; open market operations; Phillips curve; rational expectations models; real business cycles; Taylo，，，，菲利普斯曲线，公开市场操作菲利普斯曲线模型的合理预期;真正的商业周期泰勒rule规则主要假设 Central bank liabilities include both components of the monetary base: currency and bank reserves. 中央银行的负债包括基础组件中的货币：货币和银行准备金。 Hence, the 因此central bank controls the monetary bas中央银行控制货币基础。 Indeed, monetary policy actions typically begin when the central bank 事实上，当央行开始改变公开市场操作频繁购买其他证券货币政策减少基础货币changes the monetary base through an open market operation, purchasing other securities – most frequentlgovernment bonds – to increase the mone