英语-四级词组句型整理.docx

四级英语 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1 四级英语词组句型整理 1. abandon oneself to（介） 纵情，沉溺于 with abandon 放纵地，纵情地 2. make a fuss over / of 娇惯，过分关心（spoil） 3. set one’s affections on / upon 钟爱某人 4. have a passion for 酷爱 5. at will = get one’s way = at one’s option 随意，随心所欲 6. by / in contrast / comparison 相比之下 be comparable to（介） 可与···相比；好比··· stand comparison with = no less than 比得上，不亚于 7. tackle sb. about··· 就···与某人交涉 8. idle about 无所事事 idle away 虚度光阴（~ one’s time） 9. at leisure 空闲时，有空时 10. take precautions against 预防··· 11. be inclined to do = be tempted to do = tend to do 倾向于做，往往做 have a tendency to do 有做···的趋势 12. at a stretch = on end = constantly 不停地 stretch one’s mind 绞尽脑汁 13. vary from person to person 因人而异 eg. The effect of the treatment varies from person to person. 疗效因人而异。 14. bounce back 卷土重来，（受挫后）很快恢复 15. by / in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地 16. by a narrow margin 勉强地；险胜地 17. at one’s disposal 任某人处理，供某人使用 18. deceive sb. into doing 欺骗某人做 19. be crippled by 因···受到重创；受到···打击 20. make an issue of 借题发挥，小题大做，做文章 take issue with sb. on sth. 就某事与某人争论 21. pay the penalty / price 付出代价，受到惩罚 22. off one’s guard 毫无提防地 one one’s guard 提防，警惕 eg. Be on your guard against thieves. 提防小偷。 23. lap up = embrace 欣然接受 24. a hail of（applause） 一阵（掌声） hail from 来自（= come from）；出生于 25. stem from 源自 eg. Their hatred stems from envy. 他们的仇恨源自于嫉妒。 26. steer clear of 避开，绕开 eg. You should steer clear of electrical equipment indoors. 你应该避开房内带电设备。 27. deny doing 否认做··· 28. arouse one’s curiosity about 引起对···的好奇 29. know sth. / sb. backward(s) 对···很熟悉，倒背如流 30. tremble / shiver with 因···而颤抖，发抖 31. in full swing 正在全力进行中 32. lead the way = set the pace 领先，起带头作用 33. be held in reputation 享有名望 live up to one’s reputation 不负众望 with a long standing reputation 久负盛名 have a reputation for 有···的名望 34. start from scratch 白手起家，从零开始 35. let things slide 放任自流 36. give···the slip 避开，甩掉 eg. His ex-wife was trying to give him the slip at