人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结.docx

-- -- 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 set down 记下，放下 a series of 一系列 on purpose 有目的的 in order to 为了 at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 face to face 面对面 fall in love 爱上 join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） calm down 冷静下来 suffer from 遭受 be/get tired of?对? 感到厌倦 be concerned about关心 get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 be good at/do well in 擅长于 ? find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是 ? no longer / not ? any longer 不再 ? too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) not?until 直到 ? 才 it’sno pleasure doing sth 做? 并不开心 make sb. sth. 使某人成为 ? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 1 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。 间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且 不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词 that（可省略）引导，从句中 的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语 间接引语 this that 2 these those now then ago before/earlier today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow the next/following day the day after tomorrow In two day’s time come go here there the day before yesterday two days before/earlier (二 ) 祈使句的变化规则 如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带 to 的 不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上 tell/ask/order 等动词，如果祈使句是否 定句，在不定式前面还要加上 not。例： The hostess said to us,“Please sit down”. The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, “Don’tmake so much noise, boys”. He told the