人教版八下英语短语.doc
八年级下英语知识点
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Unit1
What’sthematter?=What’swrongwithyou?
haveacold=havecolds感冒
haveastomachache胃疼
haveasoreback背疼
haveasorethroat嗓子疼
haveafever发烧
haveacough咳嗽
haveatoothache牙疼
haveaheadache头疼
drinkenoughwater喝足够的水
talktoomuch说的太多
muchtoo太
cutoneself切着自己
hurtoneself伤着自己
liedownandrest躺下休息
seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
getanX-ray拍X片
takeyourtemperature量体温
putsomemedicineonit敷些药
maybemaybe
AreyouOK?
WhatshouldIdo?
soundlike
ontheweekend在周末
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
allweekend整个周末
needtodosth需要做什么事
needsb/sthtodosth
needdoingsth
needdosth
takebreaksawayfromthecomputer
inthesameway用相同的方法
dosthfor+时间做某事做多长时间
without如：withoutthinkingtwice
if条件句
gotoadoctor=seeadoctor看医生
seesbdoing看见某人正在做……
lie
nextto介词短语后置定语
例：Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.
24-year-old24岁的
withoutthinkingtwice
getoff下车；geton上车
getingetoutof
haveaheartproblem心脏有问题
havetodosth
takesbtosp带某人去某地
expectsbtodo期待某人做某事
waitfor等待
toone’ssurprise使……吃惊的是，
agreetodo同意做某事
agreewithsb
helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
helpsbwithsth在某事上帮助某人
movethemanontothebus
thanksto多亏
be+ved
intime及时
ontime准时
helpothers=helpotherpeople
thinkaboutsb/sth思考，考虑
rightaway=atonce=rightnow
getintotrouble陷入麻烦
falldown跌倒
falloff
restforafewdays休息几天
Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?
putyourheadback头往后仰
putabandageonit用绷带包扎
haveanosebleed流鼻血
gethitonthehead头部撞了一下
theimportanceofdoingsth
tellsb(not)todo
告诉某人（不要）做……
getsunburned晒伤
haveproblemsdoingsth
beinterestedin对……感兴趣
beusedtodoing习惯于做……
usedtodosth过去常常做……
takerisks=takearisk冒险
becauseof由于
byoneself独自
freehisarm让胳膊得到自由
staythereforfivedays在那儿呆5天
runoutof=useup用尽
runout
getoutof离开，摆脱
bereadytodosth乐于做……
usesthtodosth用……做……
cutoff切断cutdown砍倒cut